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Sprinkler Required in Dust Collection Ductwork?

1/29/2021

5 Comments

 
I have an exhaust system serving a welding and metal fabrication lab at a school. They will utilize 70% ferrous metal and the remaining will be a mixture of stainless steel, coated steel and aluminum.

The largest duct diameter at the building exit is 30" round. The dust collector will be located on the exterior of the building and in a freezing environment.

Will I need to provide fire suppression within the ductwork both inside and outside as well as within the dust collector?

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5 Comments

Swimming Pool as Fire Protection Water Supply?

1/28/2021

23 Comments

 
​I am currently working on an existing high rise building that requires a fully automatic sprinkler system to be added and the AHJ is requiring a water tank to be added on the property to serve as a secondary supply.

There is no room for a secondary supply.

Can a pool be used to substitute a water storage tank that will supply the building through fire pumps?

What codes could back up this option?

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23 Comments

NFPA 13 Have a Maximum Hanger Rod Length?

1/27/2021

2 Comments

 
Is there a maximum all-thread rod length called out in NFPA 13?

This application isn't for seismic, but a general hanger for pipes 2-inch and under in diameter. Thanks.

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2 Comments

Protect Sprinkler Main in Non-Sprinklered Space?

1/26/2021

7 Comments

 
We are working on a project where a feed main is running through an unsprinklered space to get to a sprinklered area. I've heard that sprinkler pipe needs to be protected by sprinklers so we are trying to figure out if this is an actual requirement or not.

We are talking about putting uprights on the feed main in the unsprinklered area to protect the pipe but I can't find anything in NFPA 13 that actually requires the pipe to be protected.

Does anyone know if this is a requirement or not?

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7 Comments

What Distance Under Sprinkler Is No Longer An Obstruction?

1/25/2021

7 Comments

 
When would you consider an obstruction no longer an obstruction, vertically below an ESFR sprinkler?

If the top of storage has to be 36" wouldn't 36" be the cut off? Or do the obstruction rules go the floor?

I have a warehouse that has 2 x 4 light fixtures which are 6'-0" below the roof deck, and am wondering whether these are considered obstructions. Thanks in advance.

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7 Comments

Best Practice for Flushing of Gridded System?

1/22/2021

5 Comments

 
Regarding fire sprinkler system flushing of a wet-pipe gridded system; NFPA 13 Section 16.6.4 “All branch lines on gridded systems shall be arranged to facilitate flushing”.

We are doing a project which has more than 50 branches in a gridded system.

Do all these branch lines need to be provided with a flushing capability? How is this commonly achieved?

FM Global data sheets say to provide a small nipple between two flexible couplings, assuming removal of the nipple to flush the lines. Are there alternatives to this?

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5 Comments

Why So Much Sludge in Dry Sprinkler System?

1/21/2021

5 Comments

 
I have a project with a typical compressed air dry sprinkler system in an unconditioned attic space (site is at 44 deg latitude). The system is 22 years old.

Site maintenance person reports that they've had issues with this system for at least 15 years. Frequent and repeated leaks, predominately pin holes in the mains. They try to repair before the system gets wet, although not always in time.

They recently replaced a 3 inch main and found that it was about 30% filled with sludge. Sludge was dark brown, almost clay like, sludge.

Any thoughts on how such a large volume of sludge can accumulate in a dry system? 

Thanks in advance.

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5 Comments

Distance of Nearest FA Speaker to Microphone?

1/20/2021

2 Comments

 
We are working on a mass notification system design. We have always called for any speaker/strobes in close proximity to the microphone to be shutoff during live announcements to prevent feedback.

Is there an actual recommended distance away that all speakers located within this distance should be shutoff? 

​​​​​​​​​​​​Sent in anonymously for discussion. Discuss This | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
2 Comments

Is New Paint in Paint Booth Properly Protected?

1/19/2021

11 Comments

 
We have been asked if a 20+ year old wet pipe sprinkler system we installed into a paint application room is the correct method of protection for a specific paint product that is currently being used.

The MSDS sheets for a few of the products they now use indicate protection with dry chemical, foam, or water fog.

I have been told that the MSDS sheets typically refer to the product as its being stored and not necessarily as its being applied. The storage is not happening in this room of course, but in approved fire-rated storage cabinets outside the area. None of the typical requirements for alternate protection are met per NFPA 33.

Basically other than the product data sheets, this is a run of the mill paint application area. Nothing automated or fancy.

Anyone have any experience with a similar situation?

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11 Comments

Liquid Nitrogen Storage Rooms Require Rating?

1/18/2021

7 Comments

 
Do liquid nitrogen storage rooms need to be fire-resistance rated?

According to NFPA 55 (2016 Edition) Section 6.4.4, gas storage rooms need to be 1-hour fire rated, but it just seems odd since nitrogen can be used as an extinguishing agent.

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7 Comments

NFPA 13R vs NFPA 13 Throughout for Mixed-Use?

1/15/2021

4 Comments

 
When applying NFPA 13R to a mixed-occupancy (R-2 and S-2) building, what is the definition of "incidental"?

The building in question is three stories of residential over a parking garage designated for residents only. Each residential floor is approximately 2,000 sqft and the garage is approximately 3,000 sqft. The building is type V-A (wood, combustible) throughout.

IBC 2015 Section 509 defines incidental as constituting less than 10% of a given floor.

Does this entire building require a full NFPA 13 system?

If possible, please provide a code basis, thank you!

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4 Comments

Clean Dirty, Discolored, or Oiled Sprinklers?

1/14/2021

5 Comments

 
My question is when the discussion of dirty sprinkler heads comes up I get told only lint , hair and fuss count.

What I see quite often is discoloring from what I assume oil running down the pipe to the head. I also often see the red glass turned to black or gray.

Do these sprinklers need to be cleaned, and if so, how is it done?

​Air or vacuumed doesn’t always work.

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5 Comments

Heat Detector Capable of Very Cold Environment?

1/13/2021

7 Comments

 
Does anyone have experience installing a heat detector in a cold environment (~ -40 degrees C or F)?

I'm thinking a rate-of-rise detector would probably be the right type based on what I've read but having problems finding a cut-sheet that supports that operating environment. Normally this type of space would get a dry sprinkler but some things have led to trying to think "outside the box" for this project. Thanks in advance.

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7 Comments

Sprinkler Requirements for Freight Elevator?

1/12/2021

7 Comments

 
In NFPA 13 (2007 Edition) Section 8.15.5.5 is the term "passenger elevator" specifically different from a Freight Elevator?

NFPA 13 Section states that sprinklers are not required for noncombustible hoistways where the car enclosure meets ASME A17.1, but it states specifically "passenger elevators".

Does this mean that a hydraulic freight elevator will definitely need a sprinkler at the top and at the bottom of the shaft?

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7 Comments

Manual Pull Stations Req'd for Overhead Doors?

1/11/2021

5 Comments

 
Under NFPA 72 fire alarm manual pull stations are required on both sides of grouped openings over 40-feet in width and within 5-feet of each side of the grouped openings.

What about grouped loading bays or loading docks? Are manual pull stations required on each side of grouped overhead doors?

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5 Comments

Why Pressure Loss Between Street and Backflow?

1/8/2021

18 Comments

 
We are inspecting an existing fire sprinkler building for an upgrade to an Extra Large Orifice (ELO) system.

We performed a hydrant flow test and noticed a 14 psi static loss between the hydrant, 185-ft of 8-inch ductile, 2 elbows and 8 feet of elevation rise to the supply side of the RPZ backflow preventer.  We recorded 73 psi at hydrant and 59 psi at the number 1 test cock on the RPZ while static.

I spoke with the water authority and they confirmed no meter or check valve on the 8" fire line; it is straight into the valve room plus 2 elbows. The building is 20 years old and the pump test provided 120% of rated capacity.

Any idea how the static pressure inside the building is 14 psi less?

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18 Comments

Avoid In-Rack Sprinklers for Pre-Action Storage?

1/7/2021

9 Comments

 
We have a project where we're not sure about how to address protection of movable storage racks.

The cold storage facility requires a double-interlock pre-action system where the temperature can reach down to -4 deg F (-20 deg C). The storage consists of movable racks, 39 feet (12 m) tall, with a roof height of 46 feet (14 m). 

Our biggest concern would avoiding in-rack sprinklers, since the racks are intended to be moveable. 

Our understanding is that NFPA 13 considers movable racks as multiple row racks but there's not clear guidance there. We looked into ESFR as an option, but believe ESFR are not listed to be used with a pre-action system.

Is there a recommended solution/design path for ceiling-only protection on a double-interlock pre-action system?

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9 Comments

Use Residential Sprinklers for Balconies?

1/6/2021

7 Comments

 
I have a high-rise 24-story residential condominium building. The construction is non-combustible, but the local jurisdiction is requiring balcony protection regardless of what NFPA 13 says on the matter. 

Am I correct in thinking of using residential heads in the units, as well as in the adjoining corridors and the balconies, providing that I meet the minimum 0.10 gpm/sqft density required for an NFPA 13 system?

​​​​​​​​Sent in anonymously for discussion. Discuss This | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
7 Comments

Announcing the Top Forum Contributors of 2020!

1/5/2021

1 Comment

 
Around here we're all about promoting the industry by bringing together a community of experts and sharing best practices. It's too important of an industry not to promote.

We like to celebrate that efforts where we can, and today I'm happy to announce the overall Top Ten Contributors of 2020. These experts have, on average, shared quality expertise throughout eight months out of the year and have help countless people, like myself, learn a little more each day. The Forum wouldn't be what it is today without all of the commenters and especially these professionals:
​
Casey Milhorn
​Colin Lusher
Dan Wilder
Frank Orset
Jesse Cecil
Jon Sullivan
Mike
Sean
SK
Wayne Ammons
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We'll be sending out 2020 Top Contributor Plaques as a small thank you for contributing to the great conversations that do nothing but help the industry learn and grow.

If you happen to be Colin, Casey, or Mike, please email me at info@meyerfire.com so I can get your thank you gift headed your way. 
1 Comment

Room Rating and Base Required for Fire Pump?

1/5/2021

7 Comments

 
A couple of questions about an electric vertical inline fire pump:

(1) Is it necessary to build a rated room around a fire pump that is located in a boiler room that is already 2-hour rated construction?

(2) Is it required to have a concrete base poured below a vertical fire pump if we can bolt the pipe flange stand to a concrete floor?

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7 Comments

Sprinkler Criteria for Volatile Manuf. Facility?

1/4/2021

5 Comments

 
Does anyone have any insight to the sprinkler design criteria requirements you would use to protect a small volatile manufacturing facility?

The building is a standard pre-engineered metal building with z-purlins, is insulated, uses corrugated siding, etc. It stands 20-24 feet tall at the peak. Any help is appreciated.

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5 Comments

Welcome Back & Happy New Year!

1/4/2021

 
Editor's Note: Hope you had a restful holiday break and are just starting a better year than the last. Around here we're feeling refreshed and excited about the potential for this website in 2021. We greatly appreciate your comraderie and expertise around here as it's one of the things we're most excited about heading into the new year.

If you're new around the Daily Forum - you can submit a question, anonymously, at any time by using the links on the right-hand side or the "Submit a Question" link under any of the previous questions. You can search old questions with the Search bar at the top-right-hand side of the Daily page, and you can jump to specific categories on the right-hand-side of the Daily page. You can also subscribe anytime here.

We're thrilled you're hangin' around and hope you find the information here helpful! Happy 2021!
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Our goal is to improve fire protection practices worldwide. We promote the industry by creating helpful tools and resources, and by bringing together industry professionals to share their expertise.

​MeyerFire, LLC is an International Code Council Preferred Education Provider.

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The views, opinions, and information found on this site represent solely the author and do not represent the opinions of any other party, nor does the presented material assume responsibility for its use. Fire protection and life safety systems constitute a critical component for public health and safety and you should consult with a licensed professional for proper design and code adherence.

Discussions are solely for the purpose of peer review and the exchange of ideas. All comments are reviewed. Comments which do not contribute, are not relevant, are spam, or are disrespectful in nature may be removed. Information presented and opinions expressed should not be relied upon as a replacement for consulting services. Some (not all) outbound links on this website, such as Amazon links, are affiliate-based where we receive a small commission for orders placed elsewhere.

  • Blog
  • Forum
  • THE TOOLKIT
    • SUBMIT AN IDEA
    • BACKFLOW DATABASE*
    • CLEAN AGENT ESTIMATOR*
    • CLOUD CEILING CALCULATOR
    • DOMESTIC DEMAND*
    • FIRE FLOW CALCULATOR*
    • FIRE PUMP ANALYZER*
    • FIRE PUMP DATABASE*
    • FRICTION LOSS CALCULATOR
    • HANGER SPACER*
    • IBC TRANSLATOR*
    • K-FACTOR SELECTOR*
    • NFPA 13 EDITION TRANSLATOR ('19 ONLY)
    • NFPA 13 EDITION TRANSLATOR ('99-'22)*
    • LIQUIDS ANALYZER*
    • OBSTRUCTION CALCULATOR
    • OBSTRUCTIONS AGAINST WALL*
    • PLUMBING FIXTURE COUNTS
    • QUICK RESPONSE AREA REDUCTION
    • REMOTE AREA ANALYZER*
    • SPRINKLER DATABASE*
    • SPRINKLER FLOW*
    • SYSTEM ESTIMATOR*
    • TEST & DRAIN CALCULATOR
    • THRUST BLOCK CALCULATOR
    • TRAPEZE CALCULATOR
    • UNIT CONVERTER
    • VOLUME & COMPRESSOR CALCULATOR
    • WATER STORAGE*
    • WATER SUPPLY (US)
    • WATER SUPPLY (METRIC)
  • UNIVERSITY
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