BROWSE BY TOPIC
BROWSE BY COURSE
HELP / SUPPORT
ENROLLMENT
BROWSE BY TOPIC
BUSINESS & CAREER
FUNDAMENTALS
DOCUMENTS & REVIEW
TOOLS
CODE & LIFE SAFETY
FIRE SUPPRESSION
FIRE ALARM
SMOKE CONTROL
BUSINESS & CAREER
INTERNSHIPS & NEW JOBS
WORKFLOW & EFFICIENCY
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
CAREER GROWTH
DIFFERENT ROLES
INTERNSHIPS & NEW JOBS
INTERNSHIPS
FIRST JOB
IMPACT
- What makes for a great internship?
- What does an intern need to know on Day 1?
- What are 3 big mistakes a new hire can make?
- How do I make an impact in my internship?
- How can I learn and grow professionally?
FIRST JOB
- Am I needed in this industry?
- Why Go All-In on Fire Protection?
- What is the secret for sustainable success?
- What is the difference between a job and a career?
IMPACT
WORKFLOW & EFFICIENCY
WORKFLOW, EFFICIENCY, & EFFECTIVENESS
IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS: A 2-YEAR STUDY
MAKING CHANGE
- What is a design workflow?
- How do I create a custom workflow?
- Workflow Example: information gathering
- Workflow Example: the template
- Workflow Example: project setup?
- Workflow Example: initial layout
- Workflow Example: deliverable stage?
- Workflow Example: plans and reporting?
- Workflow Example: details and schedules?
- Workflow Example: finishing a permit set?
- Workflow Example: install set & stocklisting?
- What is Effective versus Efficient?*
- Why is a workflow, effectiveness important?*
- Lessons learned from using a workflow?
IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS: A 2-YEAR STUDY
- Why does effectiveness matter?
- How is apathy plaguing the industry?
- Why do businesses exist?
- Why care about effectiveness?
- Is motivation taught?
- Our options for getting more work done?
- Difference between effective versus efficient?
- Thought Experiment: How to 2x my productivity?
- Mental exercise: what would have to change to become more effective in your role?
- How to gather ideas for improving effectiveness?
- An example on improving a single process.
- Time as an investment?
- Where does our time actually go?
- What options do we have to improve effectiveness?
- Data results for a 2-year task-by-task time study?
- Lessons learned from a 2-year task time study?
- How can I become more effective in my role?
MAKING CHANGE
- How can I actually make change happen?
- Is it better to ask for forgiveness or permission?
- How can I get others onboard with change?
- In what ways can I be more convincing?
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
CONSULTING
PROFITABILITY
ECONOMICS
PROPOSALS
PROFITABILITY
- Difference between profit and revenue?*
- How do design groups make a profit?*
- How does a design group be more profitable?*
- What is an hourly billable rate?*
- Why is my billing rate higher than my salary?*
- What is a utilization rate?*
- What goes into design costs?
- What is overhead?
- What makes a design job profitable?
- Why do design costs vary?
ECONOMICS
- Understanding economics in engineering?
- How does cash flow work?
- Why is cash flow important?
- How to compare equivalent value?
- What is rate of return?
PROPOSALS
- What is a proposal?*
- What goes into a proposal?*
- What should marketing materials include?
- What is a “landed rate” for projects?*
CAREER GROWTH
LANDING JOBS
INCOME
GROWTH
ORGANIZATIONS
- How can I land an internship?
- How can I land my first job?
- How can LinkedIn help me get a job?
- Do I have to network?*
- What are ways to network in this industry?*
INCOME
- How do I make more money?*
- How do I create more value in my role?
GROWTH
- What tips would people give to new hires?
ORGANIZATIONS
- Why should I join organizations?
- What do organizations offer for growth?
- What organizations exist in my industry?
DIFFERENT ROLES
AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION
DESIGN
INDUSTRY MAKEUP
- Why chose a role in plan review or inspection?
- What impact is possible in this industry?
DESIGN
- What makes a great designer overall?*
- What makes a great engineer overall?*
- Difference Between Good & Great Designers?
- Should I get NICET or a PE?
- Should I get other credentials?
- Do credentials matter?
- Does a PE know more than I do?*
INDUSTRY MAKEUP
- Why does the design & construction industry need different perspectives?
FUNDAMENTALS
HISTORY OF FIRE
FIRE SCIENCE
FLUIDS & HYDRAULICS
MEASUREMENT
RISK & LOSS PREVENTION
ENGINEERING ETHICS
HISTORY OF FIRE
HISTORY
- Fires that affected building codes?
- History of building codes?
- History of fire suppression systems?
- History of fire alarm systems?
- How did the fire protection industry begin?
- Who were the early drivers for providing fire protection?
- What was the early history of loss prevention?
FIRE SCIENCE
FLAME
HEAT TRANSFER
SUPPRESSION & EXTINGUISHMENT
- What are the components of fire itself?
- What is the fire triangle?
- Differences in flame types?
- What are the stages of fire growth?
- How does fire spread?
HEAT TRANSFER
- What is conduction?
- How to calculate conduction?
- How is fire affected by conduction?
- What is convection?
- How to calculate convection?
- How is fire affected by convection?
- How is convection used in fire modeling?
- What is radiation?
- How to calculate radiation?
- How is fire growth affected by radiation?
- How is radiation used in fire modeling?
SUPPRESSION & EXTINGUISHMENT
- Difference of suppression versus extinguish?
- Ways to extinguish a fire?
- Why is water a quality suppressant?
- How does cooling a fire work?
- How does oxygen reduction work?
- How does fuel removal work?
- How does reaction interruption work?
FLUIDS & HYDRAULICS
HYDROSTATICS
HYDROKINETICS
FRICTION LOSS
SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
- What properties of fluids do we quantify?
- What are the basic principles with hydrostatics?
- Examples of elevation pressure gain and loss?
- Difference between pressure and head?
- Exercise: Water Tower Height
- Exercise: Maximum Standpipe Height
- Exercise: Minimum Fire Pump Size
- What is potential energy?
- What tools do we use to measure pressure?
HYDROKINETICS
- Principles of Hydrokinetics
- What is the Conservation of Energy?
- What is the Conservation of Matter?
- What is Bernoulli's Equation?
- Bernoulli's: Pipe Transition Example
- Bernoulli's: Sprinkler System Example
- Bernoulli's: Water Supply Example
- Exercise: Hand-Solving for Velocity at a Drain
- Exercise: Solving for Pressure at a Pipe Bend
- What is flow?
- What tools do we use to measure flow?
- What are the different pressure types in a system?
FRICTION LOSS
- What is friction?
- Why is friction important?
- What affects friction loss?
- How do we reduce friction loss?
- Methods for calculating friction loss?
- What is the Darcy-Weisbach Method?
- What is the Hazen-Williams Formula?
- What is Reynolds Number?
SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
- Why is water a quality suppressant?
- What is the flow and pressure demand of a sprinkler system?
MEASUREMENT
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
MEASUREMENT TOOLS
- An overview of metric vs imperial systems?
- What metric and SI unit conventions are used in fire protection?
- What imperial unit conventions are used in fire protection?
- Common units of measurement for suppression around the world?
- Nominal sizing for imperial measurements?
- Nominal sizing for metric measurements?
- How to convert from imperial to metric?
- How to convert from metric to imperial?
MEASUREMENT TOOLS
- What types of flow meters exist?
- What is a pitot tube?
- How does a pitot tube work?
- What is a venturi meter?
- How does a venturi meter work?
- What is an orifice plate meter?
- How to read a gauge?
RISK & LOSS PREVENTION
UNDERWRITING & LOSS PREVENTION
- How is risk estimated in loss prevention?
- What are the different loss scenarios?
- What is the purpose of loss categorizations?
- What is Normal Loss Expectancy (NLE)?
- What is Probable Maximum Loss (PML)?
- What is Estimated Maximum Loss (EML)?
- What is Maximum Foreseeable Loss (MFL)?
- What is Maximum Possible Loss (MPL)?
- What impact does categorization have on estimating loss?
ENGINEERING ETHICS
ETHICS
CREEDS, CODES, CANONS, STATUES, AND RULES
INDUSTRY INVOLVEMENT
- What are ethics?
- Why are ethics important in engineering?
CREEDS, CODES, CANONS, STATUES, AND RULES
- Differences between ethics category?
- Purpose of a code of ethics?
- What are ethical priorities?
INDUSTRY INVOLVEMENT
- Where do clients and employers fall in ethic responsibility?
- How do suppliers affect ethical responsibility?
- What guidelines exist for dealing with other engineers?
- What responsibility does an engineer have when dealing with decisions that affect the public?
- Is competitive bidding unethical?
DOCUMENTS & REVIEW
PLANS
TYPES OF SUBMITTALS
TEMPLATES & DETAILS
QUALITY CONTROL
PLAN REVIEW & THE AHJ
INSPECTIONS
PLANS
PLANS & SUBMITTALS
THE COMPONENTS OF CONSTRUCTION PLANS
TITLEBLOCKS
ACCURACY & PRECISIONS
- Why "tell the story" with your plans?
- Does drawing presentation matter?
- The symbol legend; uses & tips*
- What are grids & when are they used?
- What are general notes & when are they used?
- What are plan notes & when are they used?
- What are sections & when are they used?
- What are details & when are they used?
- What are isometrics & when are they used?
- What are specifications & when are they used?
- What are schedules & when are they used?
- What is a north arrow?
TITLEBLOCKS
- What goes into a titleblock?
- When do I use my company’s titleblock vs. others?
- How do I import titleblocks?
ACCURACY & PRECISIONS
- How accurate do drawings need to be?
- How precise does a layout need to be?
TYPES OF SUBMITTALS
PRELIMINARY / BID DOCUMENTS
ENGINEER VS. TECHNICIAN RESPONSIBILITY
WORKING PLANS / SHOP DRAWINGS
- Purpose of preliminary / bid documents?
- Why are ambiguous bid documents bad?
- What do plans include?*
- Why do specifications exist?
- Different levels of preliminary / bid documents?
- What goes into “performance-design” plans?
- What goes into a “full-design” plans?
ENGINEER VS. TECHNICIAN RESPONSIBILITY
- What minimum elements need to be included in fire protection preliminary plans?
- What is a good examples of preliminary plans?
- What are bad examples of preliminary plans?
- What is an engineer's responsibility versus a design technician?
- Why are minimum engineering responsibilities important?
WORKING PLANS / SHOP DRAWINGS
- What goes into a “shop drawing submittal”?
- How are shop drawings different than preliminary drawings?
- How to review sprinkler shop drawings?
- How to review fire alarm shop drawings?
TEMPLATES & DETAILS
TEMPLATES
DETAIL LIBRARY
- What is a template?
- Why is a project template important?
- What goes into a project template?
- What goes into a detail template?
DETAIL LIBRARY
- What is a detail library?
- Why is a library important?
- When should I update the library?
QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY CONTROL
- What is QC in design?
- What makes great quality control?
- How to build self-healing QC systems?
PLAN REVIEW & THE AHJ
ABOUT THE AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION
PLAN REVIEW CHECKLISTS
- What is an AHJ?
- Why have an AHJ?
- Who is the AHJ for my project?
- What Does the AHJ want for my project?
- What do others not understand about AHJs?
- How can contractors and designers make things easier for AHJs?
- Why chose a role as an AHJ?
PLAN REVIEW CHECKLISTS
- Plan review checklist for suppression?
- Plan review checklist for fire alarm?
- Plan review checklist for life safety?
INSPECTIONS
INSPECTIONS
See our entire breakout for inspections under:
- What are inspectors looking for?
- If the AHJ approves a plan, can inspectors require something different?
- If an AHJ misses something in plan review can they still require it on the job?
- What are the responsibilities of an inspector?
- How can contractors make things easier for inspectors?
See our entire breakout for inspections under:
- FIRE SUPPRESSION > SITE VISITS
- FIRE SUPPRESSION > IT&M
TOOLS
REVIT
AUTOCAD
EXCEL
PDF TOOLS
MEYERFIRE TOOLS
OTHER TOOLS
REVIT
INTRO
INTERMEDIATE
ADVANCED
INTRO
INTRODUCTION TO REVIT
REVIT ORGANIZATION
PROJECT SETUP
BACKGROUNDS
USING REVIT EFFICIENTLY
SCHEDULES
DETAILS
VISIBILITY & GRAPHICS
- What is BIM?
- What is Revit?
- What is BIM360?
- What sprinkler design tools exist for Revit?
- What free tools exist for Revit?*
- What is LOD?*
REVIT ORGANIZATION
- How to Open a Revit model?
- How is Revit Organized?
- What Are the Different Types of Views?
- What is Visibility Graphics?
- What is a View Template?
- Usefulness of a Partial View Template?
- What is a View Range?
- What are the Different Disciplines?
PROJECT SETUP
- How to Set Up a BIM360 Project?
- How to Link Backgrounds in Revit?
- How to Add Custom Room Tags in Revit?
- How to Add Grid Lines in Revit?
- How to Update a Titleblock?
- How to Place Plans on Sheets?
- How to Edit a Cover Sheet?
- How to Create a Floor Plan?
- How to Create a Reflected Ceiling Plan?
- How to Apply Templates Automatically?
- How to Create a Site Plan?
- How to Create a Section?
- How to Create an Isometric?
- How to Use Scope Boxes?
- How to Use Plan Regions?
- How to Place and Tag Spaces?
BACKGROUNDS
- How to Use PDFs as backgrounds?
- How to Convert PDFs to CAD?
- How to Bulk-Convert PDFs to CAD?
- How to Clean Up CAD backgrounds?
- How to Insert CAD to Revit?
- How to Link CAD to Revit?
- How to Link CAD sections to Revit?
- How to Adjust Visibility of Backgrounds in Revit?
USING REVIT EFFICIENTLY
- How is Revit Different from CAD?
- How is Modeling in Revit Different Than CAD?
- What's a Good Mindset for Using Revit?
- What are Keyboard Commands?
- Why Should I Customize Commands?
- How Do I Customize Commands?
- How to Import / Export Keyboard Commands?
- How Can I Arrange a Workspace for Efficiency?
- How Can I Setup My Desk for Efficiency?
- How to Use Copy / Paste Aligned?
SCHEDULES
- What is a Schedule?
- Why Use Schedules?
- How do I Create a Schedule?
- How do I Edit a Schedule?
- How Can I Edit C-Factors for Pipe?
- How Can I Edit Pipe Thicknesses?
- How to Create Schedule for All Pipes?
- How to Create a Schedule to Track Errors?
- Example of a Dummy Schedule for Hanger Spacing?
- Example of a Dummy Schedule for General Information Sign?
DETAILS
- How to Create a Detail in Revit?
- What is a Detail Project in Revit?
- How to Import a Detail?
- How to Organize a Detail Library?
- What is a Tag?
- How Can I Efficiently Tag My Model?
VISIBILITY & GRAPHICS
- What is Visibility Graphics?
- What is a View Template?
- Why Use a View Template?
- How to Apply a View Template?
- How to Use Filters?
- How to Color Objects?
- Usefulness of a Partial View Template?
INTERMEDIATE
SPRINKLER LAYOUT
PIPE LAYOUT
COORDINATION
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
TROUBLESHOOTING
VICTAULIC FOR REVIT
- Best Process for Laying Out Sprinklers & Pipe?
- Laying Out Sprinklers: Using Native Revit?
- Laying Out Sprinklers: AutoSPRINK RVT?
- Laying Out Sprinklers: HydraCAD for Revit?
- Laying Out Sprinklers: Viking for Revit?
PIPE LAYOUT
- Best Process for Laying Out Pipes?
- Ways to Connect Armovers: Native Revit?
- Ways to Connect Armovers: AutoSPRINK RVT?
- Ways to Connect Armovers: HydraCAD Revit?
- Ways to Connect Armovers: Viking for Revit?
- Cut-Length Tags using Native Revit*
- Cut-Length Tags using AutoSPRINK RVT?
- Cut-Length Tags using HydraCAD for Revit?
COORDINATION
- How to Coordinate with Mechanical in Revit?
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
- How to do Hydraulic Calculations in HydraCAD for Revit?
- How to do Hydraulic Calculations in AutoSPRINK RVT?
TROUBLESHOOTING
- How to fix a slow Revit model?
VICTAULIC FOR REVIT
ADVANCED
TEMPLATES
FAMILIES
PARAMETERS
- What is a Project Template?
- Why is a Project Template Important?
- How to Set up a New Project Template?
- What Kinds of Things go Into a Project Template?
FAMILIES
- What is a Family?
- What is a Family Library?
- What Considerations go Into Creating a Family?
- What is a Good Family vs. Bad Family?
PARAMETERS
- What is a Parameter?
- Difference Between Instance & Type Parameters?
- How Do I Edit an Instance Parameters?
- How Do I Edit a Type Parameters?
- How Do I Create a New Parameters?
- Control On/Off Visibility for Part of a Family?
AUTOCAD
INTRODUCTION
CAD RESOURCES
- What is AutoCAD?*
- What to expect when you open AutoCAD?*
- CAD "working" files vs. "plot" files?*
- How to navigate AutoCAD?*
- Tips for using AutoCAD effectively?*
- What software tools exist for CAD?*
CAD RESOURCES
- What tools can convert PDF to CAD?
- How to use PDFIMPORT command?
- How to Bulk Convert PDF to CAD?
- How to use PRINT 2 CAD?
EXCEL
FUNDAMENTALS OF EXCEL
- Why use Excel in Fire Protection?
- Organization of Excel
- How to Use Workbooks and Sheets
- Properties of a Cell
- Types of a Cell
- Introduction to Formulas for Fire Protection
- How to write effective formulas
- How to use IF statements
- How to use CONCATENATE function
- How to use LOOKUP function
- How to use VLOOKUP function
PDF TOOLS
PDF CONVERSION
FOXIT
BLUEBEAM
FOXIT
BLUEBEAM
- How is Bluebeam Organized?
- How to do Takeoffs in Bluebeam?
- How to Create Hyperlinks for Sheetlists, Callouts, Labels, with Revit?
MEYERFIRE TOOLS
OTHER TOOLS
FREE TOOLS
- What helpful free tools exist?
CODE & LIFE SAFETY
INTRODUCTION
BUILDING OCCUPANCY
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
BUILDING HEIGHT & AREA
CONSTRUCTION TYPES
FIRE & SMOKE FEATURES
INTERIOR FINISHES
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
MEANS OF EGRESS
FIRE DEPARTMENTS
INTRODUCTION
BUILDING CODES
STANDARDS
- What is a building code?
- How are codes & standards developed?
- What is a model code?
- What code organizations exist?
- What is the applicable code for my project?
- What codes apply to an existing building under normal operations?
- What codes apply to an existing building undergoing renovation?
- Why does code compliance matter?
- How is the IBC Organized? Tips & Tricks
STANDARDS
BUILDING OCCUPANCY
OCCUPANCY
MIXED-OCCUPANCY
TYPES OF OCCUPANCY IN THE IBC
- How do I determine building occupancy?
- Difference between use and occupancy?
- Why does Occupancy matter?
MIXED-OCCUPANCY
- What is mixed-use (mixed-occupancy) building?
- Different approaches to mixed-use buildings?
- What is Incidental Use?
- What is an Accessory Occupancy?
- How does Fire-Rated Separation Affect Mixed Occupancy?
TYPES OF OCCUPANCY IN THE IBC
- What is an Assembly Occupancy?
- What is a Business Occupancy?
- What is an Educational Occupancy?
- What is a Factory/Industrial Occupancy?
- What is a High-Hazard Occupancy?
- What is an Institutional Occupancy?
- What is a Mercantile Occupancy?
- What is a Residential Occupancy?
- What is a Storage Occupancy?
- What is a Utility Occupancy?
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
ATRIUMS
HIGHRISES
VERTICAL OPENINGS
- What is an Atrium?
- What special requirements apply to atriums?
HIGHRISES
- What is a highrise?
- What special requirements apply to highrises?
VERTICAL OPENINGS
- What is a vertical opening?
- Where are vertical openings allowed?
BUILDING HEIGHT & AREA
BUILDING HEIGHT
BUILDING AREA
- How is building height defined?
- How tall can a building be built?
- What is an allowable building height?
- How to determine allowable building height?
BUILDING AREA
- How is building area defined?
- What is a fire area versus a building area?
- What is an allowable building area?
- Allowable area for mixed-occupancy buildings?
- How to determine allowable building area?
CONSTRUCTION TYPES
CONSTRUCTION TYPE
- Introduction to occupancies & construction type
- What are the different construction types?
- Why does construction type matter?
- What is podium-style construction?
- How does construction type affect sprinklers?
FIRE & SMOKE FEATURES
FIRE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
SMOKE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION
FLOOR CONSTRUCTION
DUCTS & AIR TRANSFER OPENINGS
OPENINGS IN RATED CONSTRUCTION
- Purpose of fire-resistance-rated construction?
- What is a fire rating?
- Fire Partition vs. Fire Barrier vs. Fire Wall?
- What is a Fire Barrier?
- What is a Fire Wall?
- What is a Fire Partition?
- Crossword: Fire & Smoke Resistive Construction
SMOKE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION
- Purpose of smoke-resistant construction?
- What is a Smoke Partition?
- What is a Smoke Barrier?
- Crossword: Fire & Smoke Resistive Construction
FLOOR CONSTRUCTION
- What are fire/smoke requirements for floors?
- Difference between floor, floor/ceiling, roof/ceiling, and roof assembly?
DUCTS & AIR TRANSFER OPENINGS
- When is a fire damper required?
- When is a smoke damper required?
- When are combination fire/smoke dampers required?
OPENINGS IN RATED CONSTRUCTION
- What is a penetration vs. firestop?
- When is firestop required?
- Components of a firestop system
- Examples of through-penetration assemblies?
- What is an engineering judgement?
- What is a joint, and what are the different types?
INTERIOR FINISHES
INTERIOR FINISHES
- What are the different interior finish types?
- What requirements exist for each type
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
SPRINKLER REQUIREMENTS
STANDPIPE REQUIREMENTS
OWNER REQUIREMENTS
SPRINKLER STANDARDS
- When are sprinklers required?
- Example of when sprinklers are required?
- When are sprinklers req'd in existing buildings?
- When are sprinklers req'd in mixed-use?
STANDPIPE REQUIREMENTS
- When is a standpipe system required?
- What codes & standards apply to standpipes?
- How to determine a building height?
- How to determine building levels?
OWNER REQUIREMENTS
SPRINKLER STANDARDS
MEANS OF EGRESS
INTRODUCTION TO MEANS OF EGRESS
OCCUPANT LOADS
EXITS
STAIRS
TRAVEL TO EXITS
DOORS
ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
ADVANCED TOPICS
- What is "Means of Egress?"
- Why evaluate means of egress?
- Components of Means of Egress
- Means of Egress Crossword
- Who performs means of egress evaluations?
- What is a Life Safety Plan?
- What codes & standards affect means of egress?
- Five common myths of the building code
OCCUPANT LOADS
- What is an "Occupant Load?"
- How to determine an Occupant Load?
- What is an "Occupant Load Factor"?
- What does Occupant Load Affect?
- Exercise: Occupant Load Visualization (IBC)
- Exercise: Occupant Load Visualization (NFPA 101)
- Using and understanding Occupant Load Tags
- Exercise: Occupant Loads by Space
- Steps to calculate an occupant load
- Exercise: Grouping Spaces
- Exercise: Calculating an Office Occupant Load
- Exercise: Cali's Cafe Occupant Load
- Exercise: Elementary School Occupant Load
- Exercise: Occupant Load for The Office
- Exercise: Occupant Load for the Bowling Alley
- Difference between "Occupant Load" and "Occupancy"?
EXITS
- What is an "exit"?
- What are the different types of exits?
- What is the difference between exit, exit access, and exit discharge?
- How is exit access arranged?
- Where should exits be located?
- How do occupants know where exits are located?
- How to determine the number of required exits?
- What is an exit capacity factor?
- What are the key differences between IBC and NFPA 101 for exit capacity factors?
STAIRS
- What are Stairs?
- What is an Interior Exit Stairway?
- What is an Exterior Exit Stairway?
- What is an Exit Access Stairway?
- Fundamental Requirements for Stairways?
- Crossword: Stair Terminology
- Requirements for Stair Landings?
- Use Exit Access Stair as Means of Egress?
TRAVEL TO EXITS
- What is "travel distance"?
- Maximum travel distance in NFPA 101 & the IBC?
- What is "Common Path of Travel"?
- What is a "Dead End Corridor"?
- What are the differences between Common Path of Travel and Dead End Corridors?
- How must exit access doors be arranged?
DOORS
- What direction must means of egress doors swing?
- What means of egress door locking arrangements are permitted?
- What are the door hardware requirements for means of egress doors?
- What are the requirements for revolving and horizontal sliding doors in means of egress?
ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
- What is an accessible means of egress?
- Components of accessible means of egress?
- How many accessible means of egress are required?
- How can a stairway serve as an accessible means of egress?
- How can an elevator serve as an accessible means of egress?
- What is an area of refuge and when are they required?
- What is a two way communication system and when are they required?
ADVANCED TOPICS
- What is an "exit passageway"?
- What is a "horizontal exit"?
- What is exit convergence?
- What is the difference between handrails and guards?
- What is exit access encroachment and when is it permitted?
- What is an intervening space and when is exit access through one permitted?
- What are exit access headroom requirements?
- What are the continuity requirements for exit access width?
- What are the continuity requirements for exit arrangement?
- What is an occupant evacuation elevator?
- What is a partial evacuation egress strategy?
- What is a defend in place egress strategy?
FIRE DEPARTMENTS
FIRE ACCESS
KEY BOXES
FIRE COMMAND CENTERS
EMERGENCY RESPONDER SYSTEMS
- What is fire access?
- What are the components of fire access?
- When is fire access required?
- Tips & tricks for accommodating fire access?
KEY BOXES
- What is a fire department key box?
- When are key boxes required?
- Where are key boxes located?
FIRE COMMAND CENTERS
- What is a fire command center?
- When is a fire command center required?
- Components of a fire command center?
EMERGENCY RESPONDER SYSTEMS
- What is emergency responder radio coverage?
- When is emergency radio coverage required?
- What goes into emergency responder radio coverage?
- What is a firefighter air replenishment system?
FIRE SUPPRESSION
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CODE, PROJECT RESEARCH
3. SITE VISITS
4. COORDINATION
5. SYSTEM TYPES
6. WATER SUPPLIES
7. RISERS & ZONES
8. CONSTRUCTION
9. HAZARDS
10. SPRINKLER COMPONENTS
11. SPRINKLER LAYOUT
12. PIPE
13. FITTINGS
14. ACCESSORIES
15. HANGERS
16. SEISMIC BRACING
17. HYDRAULIC CALCS
18. FIRE PUMPS
19. WATER STORAGE TANKS
20. IT&M
21. SPECIAL SITUATIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CODE, PROJECT RESEARCH
SPRINKLER REQUIREMENTS
OWNER REQUIREMENTS
SPRINKLER STANDARDS
STANDPIPE REQUIREMENTS
STANDPIPE STANDARDS
- When are sprinklers required?
- Example of when sprinklers are required?
- When are sprinklers req'd in existing buildings?
- When are sprinklers req'd in mixed-use?
- Workshops: #2, #6
OWNER REQUIREMENTS
SPRINKLER STANDARDS
- What codes & standards apply?
- When can I use NFPA 13D?
- When can I use NFPA 13R?
- When must I use NFPA 13?
- Differences between NFPA 13, 13R, and 13D?
- When to use NFPA 13 & 13R in Mixed-Use?
- What sprinkler standards are used worldwide?
STANDPIPE REQUIREMENTS
- When is a standpipe system required?
- What codes & standards apply to standpipes?
- How to determine a building height?
- How to determine building levels?
- Where are hose connections required in stairwells?
- Are automatic standpipes required?
STANDPIPE STANDARDS
3. SITE VISITS
DESIGN
INSURANCE
INSPECTION
DESIGN
SITE VISITS FOR DESIGN & ESTIMATING
- When are site visits necessary?
- What information is needed from a site visit?
- How do I measure an existing building?
- Key measurements for an existing building?
- How do I measure an existing system?
- Key measurements for an existing system?
- What tools are helpful for pre-bid site visits?
- What tools are helpful to do site takeoffs?*
- What should I be looking for in a design site visit?
- What tools do I use for scopes?
INSURANCE
SITE VISITS FOR INSURANCE CARRIERS
REINSPECTIONS
COLLECTING INFORMATION
INSPECTION TIPS FOR SUPPRESSION
REVIEW & TESTING
- When are site visits necessary?
- Purpose of insurance inspection?
- How to schedule an insurance inspection?
- How to prepare for an insurance inspection?
- What information is needed for an insurer site visit?
- What is an entrance meeting?
REINSPECTIONS
- How best to review prior recommendations?
- How best to review changes & projects?
COLLECTING INFORMATION
- What information needs to be collected?
- Collecting information for process?
- Collecting information for specific hazards?
- Collecting information for utilities?
- Collecting information for water supply type?
- Collecting information for suppression systems?
- Collecting information for storage?
- Collecting information for water supply tests?
INSPECTION TIPS FOR SUPPRESSION
- How to inspect for system capability?*
- How to inspect for sprinkler orientations?
- How to inspect for obstructions?
- How to inspect for sprinkler temperature?
- How to inspect for hangers?
- How to inspect for clearances?
- How to inspect for K-Factors & Orifices?
REVIEW & TESTING
- How best to review procedures in place?
- How to review testing of suppression systems?
- What tools are helpful for insurer site visits?
- What are red flags that need further attention?
- What are the most common issues from reviews?
- How to compose an insurer review report?
INSPECTION
SITE VISITS FOR INSPECTORS
INSPECTION TIPS FOR SUPPRESSION
- What is the goal of an onsite inspection?
- What tools are helpful to do onsite inspections?
- Why are inspections important?
- What checklists exist for inspectors?
- What software exists for inspectors?
- What is an example workflow for an inspection?
- How to handle being the "bad guy"?
INSPECTION TIPS FOR SUPPRESSION
4. COORDINATION
COORDINATION WITH ARCHITECTS
VERTICAL SPACE COORDINATION
COORDINATION WITH AHJs
COORDINATION WITH CIVIL
COORDINATION WITH ELECTRICAL
COORDINATION WITH MECHANICAL
COORDINATION WITH PLUMBING
COORDINATION WITH STRUCTURAL
- Why coordinate with an architect?
- How to coordinate requirements with architects?
- How to coordinate system standards with architects?
- How to coordinate system types with architects?
- How to coordinate insurance requirements?
- When to consider solutions above code?
- How to coordinate space for equipment?
VERTICAL SPACE COORDINATION
- What goes into a floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assembly?
- What is actually above a ceiling?
- At what heights are different systems installed?
- What are the general rules about where where different building systems are located?
- What building system is the most important?
- Who has to move when there's a building conflict?
COORDINATION WITH AHJs
- What to ask an AHJ?
- As an AHJ, what questions should be asked?
COORDINATION WITH CIVIL
- How to coordinate underground water service?
COORDINATION WITH ELECTRICAL
- What needs to be coordinated with electrical?
- Can I route pipe near electrical equipment?
- Are sprinklers required in electrical rooms?
- How much load will my fire pump need?
- Does my fire pump need backup power?
COORDINATION WITH MECHANICAL
- What coordination questions for mechanical?
- What are common challenges in design with HVAC?
- Who takes priority in coordinating space?
- What are the different types of ductwork?
- How much space does ductwork take up?
- How much space does ductwork actually need?
- What does the mechanical designer need from me?
COORDINATION WITH PLUMBING
- What plumbing information do I need?
- What are common challenges with plumbing?
- How much space does water, gas, and other plumbing-design systems need?
- Can my drains connect to waste systems?
- Where will I have drains in a sprinkler system?
- Where will I have drains in a standpipe system?
- How to coordinate drains with plumbing design?
- What types of plumbing drains are there?
- What size should a plumbing drain be?
- How can I estimate how much discharge I'll have?
COORDINATION WITH STRUCTURAL
- What structural information do I need?
- Common challenges with wood construction?
- What are common challenges with steel construction?
- Common challenges with concrete construction?
- Common challenges precast concrete construction?
- What does the structural designer need from me?
- How to calculate the weight of a sprinkler system?
- Is the structural engineer considering my system?
- What structural details are important for sprinklers?*
5. SYSTEM TYPES
SPRINKLER SYSTEM TYPES
SPRINKLER SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS
WET SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
DRY SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
PRE-ACTION SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
DELUGE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
STANDPIPE TYPES & CLASSES
MANUAL STANDPIPES
AUTOMATIC STANDPIPES
CLASSES OF STANDPIPES
SPRINKLER SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS
- What system arrangements exist?
- What is the benefit of a tree system?
- When are tree-systems used?
- What is the benefit of a looped system?
- When are looped-systems used?
- What is the benefit of a grid system?
- When are gridded systems used?
WET SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- What are the components of a wet pipe system?
- How do wet systems work?
- Where are wet systems used?
- What tips & tricks should I consider with wet systems?
DRY SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- What are the components of a dry pipe system?
- How do dry systems work?
- Where are dry systems used?
- What tips & tricks should I consider with dry systems?
PRE-ACTION SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- What are the components of a pre-action system?
- How do pre-action systems work?
- Where are pre-action systems used?
- What tips & tricks should I consider with pre-action?
DELUGE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- What are the components of a deluge system?
- How do deluge systems work?
- Where are deluge systems used?
- What tips & tricks should I consider with deluge?
STANDPIPE TYPES & CLASSES
- What types of standpipe systems exist?
- What classes of standpipe systems exist?
MANUAL STANDPIPES
- What are the components of a manual standpipe?
- Where are manual standpipes used & required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with manual standpipes?
AUTOMATIC STANDPIPES
- What are the components of an automatic standpipe?
- Where are automatic standpipes used & required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with automatic standpipes
CLASSES OF STANDPIPES
- Components of a Class I standpipe?
- Where are Class I standpipes used?
- Components of a Class II standpipe?
- Where are Class II standpipes used?
- Components of a Class III standpipe?
- Where are Class III standpipes used?
6. WATER SUPPLIES
OVERVIEW
FLOW TESTS
QUANTIFYING A WATER SUPPLY
FIRE FLOW
FIRE HYDRANTS
WATER STORAGE TANKS
- How to categorize types of water supplies?
- How does a municipal water supply fluctuate?
FLOW TESTS
- What is a flow test?
- How do I run a flow test?
- What is a discharge coefficient?
- How to apply discharge coefficient?
- How to convert a pitot pressure to residual?
- Tips & best practices for flow tests?
- How do I coordinate a flow test with the AHJ?
QUANTIFYING A WATER SUPPLY
- What is an N^1.85 graph?
- How to read an N^1.85 graph?
- What is interpolation and extrapolation?
- Advantage of flowing more water in a flow test?
- How to extrapolate fire flow on a water supply?*
- How to calculate any point along a water supply?
- Example of available water supply on N^1.85 graph?
- Examples of different water supply results?
- How to show variation on N^1.85 graph?
- Example of demand on N^1.85 graph?
- How to determine safety factor on N^1.85 graph?
FIRE FLOW
- What is fire flow?
- How to determine fire flow?
FIRE HYDRANTS
- What are the components of a fire hydrant?
- When are fire hydrants required?
- Where should hydrants be located?
- What is the required hydrant spacing?
- How are hydrants labeled and identified?
- Types of hydrants exist?
WATER STORAGE TANKS
- What types of water storage tanks exist?
- Components of an elevated water tower?
- Components of a pressure tank?
- Components of a water supply by pump?
7. RISERS & ZONES
ZONES
RISER ASSEMBLIES
- How many zones are needed for my system?
- How many zones for healthcare occupancies?
- How many zones for smoke control assemblies?
- How many zones for multi-level buildings?
- How many zones for large buildings?
RISER ASSEMBLIES
- Where does my building riser go?
- What are the components of a riser assembly?
- What are the components of a floor-control valve?
8. CONSTRUCTION
BUILDING STRUCTURE
OBSTRUCTED CONSTRUCTION
UNOBSTRUCTED CONSTRUCTION
- Different Construction Types in the IBC?
- What are different types of structure?
- Components of a building structure?
- Different types of foundations?
- Different types of joists?
- Components of a joist?
- Components of a beam?
- How do beams affects sprinklers and detectors?
- Components of conventional steel structure?
- Components of pre-engineered metal buildings?
- Components of light-frame construction?
- Components of masonry structure?
- Components of concrete structure?
- Components of heavy & mass timber structures?
- Crossword: Building Structure Terminology
- How are buildings actually constructed?
OBSTRUCTED CONSTRUCTION
- Introduction to Obstruction Construction
- Difference between Obstructed & Unobstructed?
- Why does Obstructed & Unobstructed matter?
- Obstructed Construction: Beam & Girders
- Obstructed Construction: Concrete Tees
- Obstructed Construction: Composite Wood Joists
- Obstructed Construction: Panel Construction
- Obstructed Construction: Semi-Mill
- Obstructed Construction: Wood Joists
- Obstructed Construction: Bar Joists with Fireproofing
- Obstructed Construction: Steel Purlins
- Obstructed Construction: Trusses
- Obstructed Construction: Bar Joists
- A Quick Recap of Obstructed Construction
UNOBSTRUCTED CONSTRUCTION
9. HAZARDS
SPRINKLER OCCUPANCY HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS
STORAGE
COMBUSTIBILITY
CONCEALED SPACES
- What is an occupancy hazard classification?
- Why is a hazard classification important?
- Who is responsible for a hazard classification?
- How do I determine occupancy hazard classification?
- Workshops: #7, #8, #9
- How to protect multiple hazard classifications?
- How to get design criteria from sprinkler occupancy hazard classifications?
STORAGE
- Steps to get storage design criteria?
- Difference of hazard vs commodity classification?
- What are the different commodity classifications?
- Workshop: Determine Commodities
- What are different storage arrangements?
- Workshop: Identify Storage Arrangements
- When is an engineered analysis required?
- What is high-piled storage?
- When are heat and smoke vents required?
COMBUSTIBILITY
- What is Combustible Construction?
- What is Non-Combustible Construction?
- What is Limited-Combustible Construction?
CONCEALED SPACES
- What is a Concealed Space?
- When are sprinklers required in concealed spaces?
- How does a concealed space affect sprinkler type?
- How does a concealed space affect sprinkler layout?
- Example layout of sprinklers in a concealed space.
10. SPRINKLER COMPONENTS
SPRINKLER TYPES
SPRINKLER ORIENTATION
SPRINKLER COMPONENTS
SPRINKLER LISTINGS
- What different types of sprinklers exist?
- What are special application sprinklers?
- Why use different types of sprinklers?
- Should I mix sprinklers for each area?
- How many sprinkler models exist?
SPRINKLER ORIENTATION
- What are different sprinkler orientations?
- Where are Sidewall Sprinklers Used?
- Downsides to using Sidewall Sprinklers?
- Where are Sidewall Sprinklers Allowed?*
SPRINKLER COMPONENTS
- What are the components of a sprinkler?
- What is a k-factor?
- How do I best select a k-factor?
- What is a response for a sprinkler?
- Where to use quick vs. standard response sprinklers?
SPRINKLER LISTINGS
- What is a listing for a sprinkler?
- What goes into testing for a sprinkler?
11. SPRINKLER LAYOUT
LAYOUT PREP
LAYOUT RULES: STANDARD SPRAY
THE LAYOUT PROCESS
LAYOUT RULES: OTHER SPRINKLER TYPES
HEIGHT & OBSTRUCTIONS
- Which areas do and don't require sprinklers?
- What is "center of tile"?
LAYOUT RULES: STANDARD SPRAY
- Sprinkler-to-Sprinkler rules for pendent & uprights?
- Sprinkler-to-Wall rules for pendent & uprights?
- Coverage Area rules for pendents & uprights?
- Height of pendents & uprights: Unobstructed?
- Height of pendents & uprights: Obstructed?
- Exercise: Procedure Room #8
- Exercise: Electrical Room #9
- Heights of pendents & uprights: Peaked Roofs?
- Exercise: Sprinkler Layout for Peaked Roof
- Spacing rules for sidewalls?
- What is the correct height for sidewalls?
- Exercise: Hotel Room Layout #10
- How does a "coverage box" work?
THE LAYOUT PROCESS
- What are the Steps to layout sprinklers?
- Layout Example: Conference Room
- Layout Example: Mechanical Room, Part I
- Layout Example: Mechanical Room, Part II
- Why does sprinkler spacing matter?
- Layout Example: Ambulance Bay, Part I
- Layout Example: Ambulance Bay, Part II
- Layout Example: Ambulance Bay, Part III
- Exercise: Layout for Conference Room
- Exercise: Layout for a Fire Pump Room
- Exercise: Layout for a Covered Patio
LAYOUT RULES: OTHER SPRINKLER TYPES
- Spacing rules for extended coverage sprinklers?
- Spacing rules for residential sprinklers?
- Spacing rules for CMSA sprinklers?
- Spacing rules for ESFR sprinklers?
- Spacing rules for special application sprinklers?
HEIGHT & OBSTRUCTIONS
- Is my sprinkler obstructed?
- What are the rules for obstructions?
- What is a beam obstruction?
- What is a soffit obstruction?
- How to treat solid walls as obstructions?
- What is a floor-mounted obstruction?
12. PIPE
ABOUT PIPE
SPRINKLER CONNECTORS
BRANCH PIPE
MAINS
- What different types of pipe exist?
- How is pipe manufactured?
- When to use different types of pipe?
- What is the maximum pipe length to use?
- What is a cut-length versus center-center Length?*
- What tips & tricks for pipe lengths?
SPRINKLER CONNECTORS
- Options for connecting sprinklers to branch pipe?
- What is an armover, and when is it used?
- What is a drop, and when is it used?
- What is a sprig, and when is it used?
- What is a flex drop, and when is it used?
- How to decide between sprinkler connection types?
BRANCH PIPE
- Where do I locate branch pipe?
- Which direction should branch pipe run?
- How does structure type affect pipe routing?
- How many branch lines are ideal?
- What is the best height to locate a pipe?
- Tips & tricks for routing branch pipe?
MAINS
- Where do I locate mains?
- Options for connecting branch lines to mains?
- What is the best height to locate a main?
13. FITTINGS
FITTING TYPES
WELDED OUTLETS
COUPLINGS
ELBOWS & TEES
UNIONS
- What types of fittings exist?
- When to use grooved versus threaded fittings?
- When to use different pipe finishes?
- How do takeouts work?
WELDED OUTLETS
- How do outlets work on pipe?
- When to use welded outlets?
COUPLINGS
- What is a coupling?
- Where are couplings used?
ELBOWS & TEES
- What is an elbow or a tee?
- When are elbows and tees used?
- What is a mechanical tee and when are they used?
UNIONS
- What is a union and when is it used?
14. ACCESSORIES
COMPRESSED AIR
DRAINS
FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
GAUGES
HOSE CABINETS
INSPECTOR’S TESTS
NITROGEN
- When is a compressor needed?
- Components of a compressor?
- Types of compressors?
- How to size an air compressor?
- Tips & tricks for using air compressors?
DRAINS
- What is a drain?
- When are drains required?
- Types of drains?
- How to size a drain?
- Where can drains be routed?
- Where are my low points?
- Tips & tricks for drain design?
FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
- What is an FDC?
- Where are FDCs located?
- What types of FDCs exist?
- Purpose of an FDC?
- How does an FDC work?
- Components of an FDC?
- Is a drum drip required for FDCs?
GAUGES
- What is a gauge?
- Components of a gauge?
- Types of gauges?
- Requirements for gauges?
- Tips & tricks for gauges?
HOSE CABINETS
- What is a hose cabinet?
- Components of a hose cabinet?
- When are hose cabinets required?
INSPECTOR’S TESTS
- What is an inspector’s test?
- Where are inspector’s tests located?
- When are inspector’s tests & drains combined?
- Tips & tricks for inspector’s tests?
NITROGEN
- When is nitrogen used?
- Why use nitrogen?
- Components of a nitrogen generator?
- Tips & tricks for using nitrogen?
15. HANGERS
HANGERS
ATTACHMENTS
- Components of a hanger assembly?
- Different types of hangers?
- Difference between hanger and seismic brace?
- When to use different types of hangers?
ATTACHMENTS
- What is a concrete anchor?
- What types of beam hangers exist?
- What types of wood hangers exist?
- Listings required for hangers
- Tips & tricks for hanger selection
16. SEISMIC BRACING
SEISMIC
- Components of seismic bracing?
- When is seismic bracing required?
- What is a seismic design category?
- Difference between bracing & restraint?
- Programs for calculating seismic bracing components?
17. HYDRAULIC CALCS
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
ESTIMATING THE DEMAND
DESIGN CRITERIA
REMOTE AREA
COMPONENTS
STANDPIPES
- What is a hydraulic calculation?
- How do hydraulic calculations work?
- Difference of Demand vs. a Supply Calculation?
- Why do a hydraulic calculation?
- Hydraulic Calculation Steps: Part I
- Hydraulic Calculation Steps: Part II
- Hydraulic Calculation Steps: Part III
- Step-by-step hydraulic calculations?
- Critical values in a hydraulic calculation?
- Common misconceptions of hydraulic calculations?
- What is a hydraulic node?
- How to calculate starting pressure for a sprinkler?
- What goes into a hydraulic calc summary?
- What goes into a hydraulic placard?
ESTIMATING THE DEMAND
- How do I get a rough idea on a system demand flow?
- How do I get a rough idea on system pressure?
- How do I estimate when I'll need a fire pump?
DESIGN CRITERIA
- What is a sprinkler design criteria?
- Different methods for sprinkler design criteria?
- How to get a residential sprinkler design criteria?
- How to get a density/area design criteria?
- How to get storage design criteria?
REMOTE AREA
- What is a remote area?
- Where is a remote area?
- How to determine remote area shape?
COMPONENTS
- Friction loss for backflow preventers?
- Friction loss for flow switches?
- Friction loss for valves?
- Friction loss for tees?
- Friction loss for elbows?
- Friction loss for couplings?
STANDPIPES
- How is a standpipe calculated?
- How to determine flow in a standpipe calculation?
- How to determine starting pressure in a standpipe calculation?
18. FIRE PUMPS
INTRO
COMPONENTS
DESIGN
COORDINATION
INTRO
INTRODUCTION
CODES & STANDARDS
- When is a fire pump required?
- Types of fire pumps?
- When to use each type of pump?
- How does a fire pump work?
- Components of an electric fire pump assembly?
- Components of a diesel fire pump assembly?
- When to use a pump when not required?
- Difference between fire pumps & mechanical pumps?
CODES & STANDARDS
- What codes & standards apply to fire pumps?
- An overview of NFPA 20
- Does an NFPA 13D system require NFPA 20?
- Is a fire pump required to be listed?
COMPONENTS
INTRODUCTION
CIRCULATION RELIEF VALVES
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES
AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE
TEST HEADERS
COOLING SYSTEMS
CONTROLLERS & SENSING LINES
SCREENING
STRAIN RELIEF
SUCTION VALVE(S)
SUCTION FROM PUMPS
REDUCERS
- Components of an electric fire pump assembly?
- Components of a diesel fire pump assembly?
CIRCULATION RELIEF VALVES
- What are Circulation Relief Valves?
- When are Circulation Relief Valves Used?
- How are Circulation Relief Valves Sized?
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES
- What are Pressure Relief Valves?
- When are Pressure Relief Valves Used?
- How are Pressure Relief Valves Sized?
AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE
- What is automatic air release?
- When is automatic air release Used?
- How is automatic air release Sized?
TEST HEADERS
- What is fire pump test header?
- When is a fire pump test header used?
- How is a fire pump test header Sized?
- How to size the pipe feeding a test header?
- Tips & tricks for working with test headers?
COOLING SYSTEMS
- What is a diesel fire pump cooling water system?
- Why are cooling water systems important?
- How are cooling water systems sized?
- Tips & tricks for working with cooling water systems?
CONTROLLERS & SENSING LINES
- What are sensing lines?
- Why are sensing lines important?
- Tips & tricks when working with sensing lines?
- How large are controllers?
- What clearances are required for controllers?
- How much space do controllers need?
- Requirements for conduit to controllers?
- What is overspeed shutdown?
- Why is overspeed shutdown important?
- Tips & tricks for working with overspeed shutdown?
SCREENING
- Purpose of screening on pump suction?
- When is screening required?
- Tips & tricks when screening for fire pumps?
STRAIN RELIEF
- Requirements for strain relief?
- Purpose of strain relief on pump suction?
SUCTION VALVE(S)
- Purpose of valves on the pump suction side?
- Requirements for suction valves?
- Types of pump suction valves?
- Size of pump suction valve?
- Tips & tricks for pump suction valves?
SUCTION FROM PUMPS
- What is an anti-vortex plate?
- How to arrange an anti-vortex plate?
- Tips & tricks for using anti-vortex plates?
REDUCERS
- When are reducers required in a pump layout?
- What is an eccentric reducer?
- What is a concentric reducer?
- Where to use each type of reducer?
- Does a pump layout require reducers?
DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
SIZING
ARRANGEMENT
SEQUENCING
FIRE PUMP ROOMS
- When is a fire pump required?
- Types of fire pumps?
- When to use each type of pump?
- How does a fire pump work?
- Components of an electric fire pump assembly?
- Components of a diesel fire pump assembly?
- When to use a pump when not required?
SIZING
- How to size a fire pump?
- Workshop: Sizing a Fire Pump
- What horsepower will the fire pump be?
- How to select a fire pump model?
- How to optimize a fire pump size?
- Natural thresholds of suppression pressure limits?
ARRANGEMENT
- How to arrange suction pipe?
- How to arrange bypass pipe?
- How are circulation loops routed?
- When are circulation loops required?
SEQUENCING
- When are multiple fire pumps used?
- How to arrange multiple fire pumps?
- How does startup sequencing work?
FIRE PUMP ROOMS
- What is a fire pump room's fire-resistance rating?
- How large does a fire pump room need to be?
- Where does a fire pump room need to be located?
COORDINATION
ELECTRICAL
ARCHITECTURAL
MECHNICAL
PLUMBING
- What information does electrical need?
- How much load will my fire pump need?
- Is backup power required for a pump?
- How are generators sized regarding fire pumps?
- What types of fire pump starters are there?
- How does my fire pump starter affect generators?
ARCHITECTURAL
- How much space does a fire pump need?
- Does a fire pump room need to be rated?
MECHNICAL
- Does the pump room need heat?
- Does the fire pump room need to be conditioned?
- Can the fire pump room share space with mechanical?
PLUMBING
- Does the pump room need a drain?
- Can the fire pump room share space with other equipment?
19. WATER STORAGE TANKS
OVERVIEW
SUPPLIES
- When is a water storage tank required?
- Types of storage tanks?
- How to size a water storage tank?
- Tips & tricks for water storage tanks?
SUPPLIES
- What types of water storage tanks exist?
- Components of an elevated water tower?
- Components of a pressure tank?
- Components of a water supply by pump?
20. IT&M
AHJ & INSURANCE INSPECTIONS
ACCEPTANCE TESTING
INSPECTIONS
- See SITE VISITS in this subject.
ACCEPTANCE TESTING
- Flushing tests
- Hydrostatic testing
- Flow switch testing
- Valve exercising
INSPECTIONS
- What standards cover inspections, testing & maintenance?
- When does NFPA 25 apply?
- An overview of NFPA 25?
- How does system tagging work?
- Do NFPA 13 issues get addressed in an inspection?
- Reporting for NFPA 25 inspections?
- Common NFPA 25 deficiencies?
- This area to be expanded upon in future revisions.
21. SPECIAL SITUATIONS
REQUIRED PROTECTION
BALCONIES, CANOPIES & OVERHANGS
BATHROOMS
CLOSETS
CLOUD CEILINGS
CONCEALED SPACES
COOLERS & FREEZERS
ELECTRICAL ROOMS
ELEVATORS
FURNITURE
HVLS FANS
OVERHEAD DOORS
STAIRWELLS
- Which areas require and don't require sprinklers?
BALCONIES, CANOPIES & OVERHANGS
- When are sprinklers required for balconies?
- When are sprinklers required for porte-cocheres?
- When are sprinklers required for overhangs?
BATHROOMS
- When are sprinklers required in bathrooms?
CLOSETS
- When are sprinklers required in closets?
CLOUD CEILINGS
- When are sprinklers required in cloud ceilings?
CONCEALED SPACES
- What is a Concealed Space?
- When are sprinklers required in concealed spaces?
- How does a concealed space affect sprinkler type?
- How does a concealed space affect sprinkler layout?
- Example layout of sprinklers in a concealed space.
COOLERS & FREEZERS
- When are sprinklers required in coolers & freezers?
ELECTRICAL ROOMS
- When are sprinklers required in electrical rooms?
ELEVATORS
- Different types of elevators?
- When are sprinklers required in elevator shafts?
- When are sprinklers required in elevator machine rooms?
FURNITURE
- When are sprinklers required in furniture?
HVLS FANS
- How to coordinate sprinklers near HVLS fans?
OVERHEAD DOORS
- When are sprinklers required below overhead doors?
STAIRWELLS
- Where are sprinklers required in stairwells?
FIRE ALARM
1. CODE, PROJECT RESEARCH
2. SYSTEM TYPES
3. SIGNALING
4. LAYOUT
5. CONTROL EQUIPMENT
6. INITIATION DEVICES
7. NOTIFICATION
8. SUPERVISION
9. MASS NOTIFICATION
10. INTERFACING
1. CODE, PROJECT RESEARCH
WHERE REQUIRED
PROJECT RESEARCH
SITE VISITS
COORDINATION
- When is a fire alarm system required?
- Requirements for Business occupancies?
- Requirements for Factories & Storage?
- Requirements for Assembly occupancies?
- Requirements for Education occupancies?
- Requirements for Residential occupancies?
- Requirements for Mercantile occupancies?
- Requirements for Institutional occupancies?
- Fire Alarm Example in R-2 Occupancy
- Workshop: #1: Is a Fire Alarm System Required?
- Workshop #4: Is a Fire Alarm System Required?
PROJECT RESEARCH
- What information do I need to get started?
- What information do I need architecturally?
- What information do I need from MEP?
- Does the owner have standards or specifications?*
SITE VISITS
- What information is important in a site visit?
- Checklists for site visits?
COORDINATION
- What questions to ask an architect?
- What questions to ask an AHJ?
- What questions does an AHJ want concerning fire alarm?
- What information is needed for other systems?
2. SYSTEM TYPES
OVERVIEW
COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS
RESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS
NOTIFICATION TYPES
INITIATION TYPES
- What is a fire alarm system?
- Components of a fire alarm system?
- What are the different types of fire alarm systems?
COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS
RESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS
- What is single- and multi-station fire alarm?
- What are household and combination systems?
- Crossword Challenge: Fire Alarm Terminology
NOTIFICATION TYPES
- What is Temporal-3?
- What is EVACs?
- What is low-frequency, and when is it required?
- What is a one-way communication system?
- What is a two-way communication system?
- What is a mass notification system?*
INITIATION TYPES
- What is a conventional system?
- What is an addressable system?
- When are conventional vs. addressable used?
- What is a manual system?
- What is an automatic system?
3. SIGNALING
SIGNAL TYPES
DOCUMENTATION
- What types of signals do fire alarm systems use?
- What is an alarm signal?
- What are alarm signals used for?
- What is a trouble signal?
- What are trouble signals used for?
- What is a supervisory signal?
- What are supervisory signals used for?
DOCUMENTATION
- What is an example Sequence of Operations?
- What is an example Input/Output Matrix?
4. LAYOUT
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT
MANUAL PULL STATION LAYOUT
SPOT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTION LAYOUT
HEAT DETECTOR LAYOUT
DUCT-MOUNTED SMOKE DETECTOR LAYOUT
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR LAYOUT
INPUT, RELAY & CONTROL MODULE LAYOUT
COMMON NOTIFICATION APPLIANCES
MANUAL PULL STATION LAYOUT
SPOT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTION LAYOUT
- Total vs. Partial Smoke Detection
- Where is Spot-Type Smoke Detection Required?
- Layout & Spacing for Spot-Type Smoke Detectors
- Exercise: Spot-Type Smoke Detectors
HEAT DETECTOR LAYOUT
- Layout of Heat Detectors
- Exercise: Heat Detectors
DUCT-MOUNTED SMOKE DETECTOR LAYOUT
- Layout of Duct Smoke Detectors
- Exercise: Duct-Mounted Smoke Detectors
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR LAYOUT
- Layout of Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Exercise: Carbon Monoxide Detectors
INPUT, RELAY & CONTROL MODULE LAYOUT
- Layout of Input, Control & Relay Modules
- Exercise: Input, Control & Relay Modules
COMMON NOTIFICATION APPLIANCES
- Layout of Audible Appliances (Horns or Speakers)
- Layout of Visible Appliances (Strobes)
- Layout of Text Appliances (Text Boards)
5. CONTROL EQUIPMENT
MAIN PANEL
ANNUNCIATOR PANEL
POWER SUPPLIES
AMPLIFIERS
- What is an FACP?
- Components of an FACP?
- Where is an FACP located?
- What types of FACPs exist?
- Tips & tricks to consider?
ANNUNCIATOR PANEL
- What is an annunciator panel?
- When are annunciator panels required?
- Where are annunciator panels located?
- Tips & tricks with annunicators?
POWER SUPPLIES
- What is a power supply?
- Components of a power supply?
- Where are power supplies required?
- Tips & tricks with power supplies?
AMPLIFIERS
- What is an amplifier?
- Components of an amplifier?
- Where are amplifiers required?
- Tips & tricks with amplifiers?
6. INITIATION DEVICES
HEAT DETECTORS
DUCT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTORS
SPOT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTORS
MANUAL PULL STATIONS
CONTROL & MONITORING MODULES
CARBON MONOXIDE
TAMPER SWITCHES
WATERFLOW SWITCHES
- Components of a heat detector?
- What types of heat detectors exist?
- Where are heat detectors required?
DUCT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTORS
- Components of a duct-type smoke detector?
- What types of duct detectors exist?
- Where are duct detectors required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with duct detectors?
SPOT-TYPE SMOKE DETECTORS
- Components of a smoke detector?
- What types of smoke detectors exist?
- Total vs. Partial Smoke Detection*
- Where is Spot-Type Smoke Detection Required?*
- Spacing for Area Smoke Detector Coverage
- Spacing for Equipment Protection
- Spacing for Elevator Recall
- Spacing for Door Holds
- Exercise: Spot-Type Smoke Detectors
MANUAL PULL STATIONS
- Components of a pull station?
- What types of pull stations exist?
- When are Pull Stations required?
- Layout of Manual Pull Stations
- Exercise: Manual Pull Stations
CONTROL & MONITORING MODULES
- Components of a control & monitor module?
- What types of control & monitor modules exist?
- Where are control & monitor modules required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with control & monitor modules?
CARBON MONOXIDE
- Components of a carbon monoxide detector?
- What types of carbon monoxide detectors exist?
- Where are carbon monoxide detectors required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with carbon monoxide detectors?
TAMPER SWITCHES
- Components of a tamper switch?
- What types of tamper switches exist?
- Where are tamper switches required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with tamper switches?
WATERFLOW SWITCHES
- Components of a waterflow switch?
- What types of waterflow switches exist?
- Where are waterflow switches required?
- Tips & tricks to consider with waterflow switches?
7. NOTIFICATION
OVERVIEW
AUDIBILE NOTIFICATION
VISIBLE NOTIFICATION
TACTILE APPLIANCES
- What are the different modes of operation?
- That type of notification appliances exist?
AUDIBILE NOTIFICATION
- What is Temporal-3?
- What is EVACs?
- Components of horn?
- Components of a speaker?
- Where is audibility required?
- Tips & tricks for meeting audibility?
- Where to locate audible appliances?
- What is low-frequency, and when is it required?
VISIBLE NOTIFICATION
- What types of visual appliances exist?
- Components of visual appliances?
- Components of text boards?
- Where are text boards required?
- Where are visual appliances required?
- Tips & tricks for visual coverage?
TACTILE APPLIANCES
- Where are tactile appliances required?
8. SUPERVISION
SUPERVISION
SUPERVISING STATION SERVICES
COMMUNICATION METHODS
DIGITAL ALARM COMMUNICATORS
TWO-WAY RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEMS
ONE-WAY PRIVATE RADIO ALARM SYSTEMS
PERFORMANCE-BASED TECHNOLOGIES
- What types of fire alarm supervision exist?
- When is supervision required?
- What signals are required to be output?
SUPERVISING STATION SERVICES
- What is a remote supervising station?
- What is a central supervising station?
- What is a proprietary supervising station?
COMMUNICATION METHODS
- What methods of monitoring exist?
- What supervision is required for fire alarm systems?
- What methods for monitoring are common today?
DIGITAL ALARM COMMUNICATORS
- What is a Digital Alarm Communication Transmitter?
- Where are DACTs used?
TWO-WAY RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEMS
- What is a two-way radio frequency system?
- Where are two-way radio frequency systems used?
ONE-WAY PRIVATE RADIO ALARM SYSTEMS
- What is a one-way private radio system?
- Where are one-way private radio systems used?
PERFORMANCE-BASED TECHNOLOGIES
- What is a performance-based technology category for fire alarm system supervision?
- Where are performance-based technologies used?
- What are examples of performance-based technologies for fire alarm supervision?
9. MASS NOTIFICATION
MASS NOTIFICATION
TYPES OF MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEMS
- What is a mass notification system?
- Why does mass notification exist?
- Where is mass notification required?
- How does mass notification interact with fire alarm?
- Is mass notification a higher priority than fire alarm?
- Difference between fire alarm and mass notification?
- What messages does mass notification use?
- What is one-way emergency communication?
- What is two-way emergency communication?
TYPES OF MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEMS
- What is an In Building Mass Notification System?
- What is a Wide-Area Mass Notification System?
- What is a Distributed Recipient Mass Notification System?
10. INTERFACING
INTERFACING
AREA OF REFUGE
ELEVATORS
KITCHEN HOOD MONITORING
MECHANICAL UNIT SHUTDOWN
STAIRWELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
MULTI-SYSTEMS
- How does fire alarm interface with other systems?
- When is interfacing required?
AREA OF REFUGE
- What is an Area of Refuge?
- Where is an Area of Refuge required?
- What is an Area of Refuge Emergency Communication System?
- Where are Area of Refuge Emergency Communication Systems required?
ELEVATORS
- Why is elevator recall important?
- Components of elevator recall and shunt trip?
- Where is elevator recall required?
- Where is elevator shunt trip required?
KITCHEN HOOD MONITORING
- Why is kitchen hood monitoring important?
- Where is kitchen hood monitoring required?
- Components of kitchen hood monitoring?
MECHANICAL UNIT SHUTDOWN
- Why is mechanical shutdown important?
- Where is mechanical shutdown required?
- Components of mechanical unit shutdown?
STAIRWELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- What is a Stairwell Communication System?
- Where are Stairwell Communication Systems required?
MULTI-SYSTEMS
- Are multiple systems allowed in one building?
- How do multiple system interact?
SMOKE CONTROL
1. INTRO & PROCESSES
2. BASIS FOR DESIGN
1. INTRO & PROCESSES
OVERVIEW
APPROACHES & METHODS
DESIGN & ACCEPTANCE
- What is a smoke control system?
- When is a smoke control system required?
- When are smoke control systems voluntarily provided?
- What codes & standards apply to smoke control systems?
- Why provide a smoke control system?
- Terminology for smoke control systems
- Difference between smoke control, containment, management, and smoke exhaust systems?*
APPROACHES & METHODS
- What is the Pressurization Approach?
- What is the Exhaust Approach?
- What is the Airflow Method?
- What are the different methods of analyzing smoke control systems?
- Components of a smoke control system?
DESIGN & ACCEPTANCE
- What are the critical decisions when designing a smoke control system?
- What are the important things to coordinate for a smoke control system?
- How is acceptance testing performed for a smoke control system?
2. BASIS FOR DESIGN
CALCULATIONS & DOCUMENTATION
PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN
- How is a smoke control system calculated?
- What software is used with smoke control design?
- What is tenability for smoke control systems?
- What is a rational analysis for a smoke control system?
- When is a specialist needed for smoke control design?
PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN
- What is performance-based design?
- What is the design process for performance based design?
- When is performance-based design used?
- Advantages and disadvantages of an engineered performance-based design?
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