NFPA 20 specifies a minimum size for suction pipe before a fire pump, to reduce the water velocity and avoid cavitation (among other things). NFPA 20 states that this only applies to 10-pipe diameters of length before the fire pump.
We have a very long run from the backflow preventer at the service entry and the fire pump room. Hydraulically, this long run works with a long 4-inch feed, which would then upsize to 6-inch right before the 450 gpm pump for the 10-pipe diameters. My question is, am I allowed to drop the main size between the backflow and the fire pump? Hydraulically I don't see why not, we're not dipping below 20 psi anywhere on the system and we appear to meet code. Intuitively I've never dropped pipe size to pick it back up, but this situation with the pump feels a little different. This is above a multi-family unit, so 6-inch steel is nearly impossible to fit within short open-web joists and would be a major issue for the building owner if we had to drop a soffit. Thanks in advance for your take! Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
4 Comments
matt
6/17/2021 08:32:15 am
I don't see a problem with it. We have needed to upsize pump piping due to smaller underground lines that were brought into buildings
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John Galante
6/17/2021 11:25:12 am
It will affect the discharge pressure, as long as that is accounted for in the calcs.
Reply
Arthur J Tiroly
6/17/2021 12:12:59 pm
You need calculate the 150% rated flow through the 4" supply pipe if you haven't already. This will determine that the 4" is adequate.
Reply
Phil W
6/21/2021 04:23:33 am
You need to check you need positive suction head available (NPSHa) and that it meets the nett positive suction head required (NPSHr) which you can get from the pump manufacturer although I think this more relates to pumps drawing water from an atmospheric tank.
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