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Firestop Required at Base of 1/2-Hour Barrier?

6/28/2021

5 Comments

 
We have a military project (UFC 3-600-01 and NFPA 101 criteria) with 1/2-hour fire-resistance-rated fire barriers between each sleeping unit.

Each 1/2-hour wall consists of gypsum on each side of a metal-studded wall. The gypsum runs within about an inch of the floor in each room (not touching the floor, intentionally, to avoid soaking up moisture/water) where it has metal stud on the backside. 

Is firestop required along the base of the gypsum to maintain the 1/2-hour rating?

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
5 Comments
Richard Mercer
6/28/2021 09:03:56 am

The Life Safety Code allows Fire Barriers of 1/2 hour as called out in the occupancy chapters with a prescriptive construction description in the appendix. The key here is section 8.3.1.2. Is the floor in question rated as well? If not, I think you are fine without fire stopping the bottom joint. Additionally the wood exposed at the bottom is not likely to fail within a half hour.

Would be good to get feedback from the AHJ.

Reply
Asker
6/28/2021 09:08:58 am

Thanks Richard! The floor is not rated, although it is required to to resist leakage and carry an L-rating, per NFPA 101.

The 1/2-hour barriers will have metal studs with the c-channel on the bottom touching the floor.

Reply
Patrick
11/3/2025 11:48:06 am

Hi Asker,

The floors should be rated if following NFPA 101 Section 28.3.7.2 which requires walls and floors separating sleeping units to be constructed as fire barriers with a 1/2-hr FRR.

Todd Wyatt
6/28/2021 09:18:10 am

The NFPA 101 references NFPA 221, Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire Walls and Fire Barrier Walls (https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=221).

NFPA 221 4.8.1 Joint System Required requires that joints between fire-resitance-rated (FRR) assemblies (e.g. horizontal floor assembly & vertical Fire Barrier) are to be of equivalent as the FRR assemblies they are protecting.

The FRR joint shall be tested and in accordance per ASTM E1966 Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems. UL includes tested "bottom-of-wall" (BW) firestop systems.

Reply
sean
7/1/2021 12:56:57 pm

you would require a joint firestop system. best to check out 3m or hilti website.

Reply



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