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Horizontal Drum Drip an Impairment in NFPA 25?

8/2/2024

9 Comments

 
I recently observed an existing drum drip assembly installed in a horizontal orientation at a low point of a dry system. Although I would never design or install a drum drip in this fashion, I do not see any specific language in NFPA 13 regarding the installation orientation of a drum drip. General knowledge and understanding tell me it must be installed vertically. The only language I can use to identify the acceptable installation orientation is manufacturer cut sheets for pre-assembled drum drip assemblies.

Has anyone come across this in the past?

Would you consider this an "impairment" if conducting an NFPA 25 quarterly inspection?

​I look forward to hearing everyone's input.


Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
9 Comments
Anthony Crispo
8/2/2024 08:06:26 am

I can't see an issue when using an eccentric reducer on the discharge side of the drum. This is the only solution on occasion where an owner refuses to have any exposed piping and elects only for an access panel above a ceiling.

Reply
Glenn Berger
8/2/2024 08:15:44 am

Not sure that I would call it an impairment, but would considered it as non-compliant. The drum drip serves as a low point drain.

Reply
Dan Wilder
8/2/2024 08:22:03 am

IMO - At best (worst?), a non-critical but that is pushing things (assuming the drum drip is in a heated location), more likely a separate, additive write up with this noted as a possible issue similar to a missing sprinkler in a room or a storage design.

Do the upper and lower valves operate? Is it collecting or has the ability to collect condensation from the low point of the system (not asking if the pipes slope to it, as that also isn't in 25, just if water comes in the top can it operate as intended)? Are there signs of corrosion that would trigger addition investigative methods? If it's in "Operational Readiness" for the system, it does not require any additional follow ups.

As you mentioned, if it was a MFG assembly, then you could reference the MFG installation guidelines, but I don't see anything in 25 that would provide me a section to identify as an issue otherwise.

Reply
Jack G
8/2/2024 09:13:10 am

As indicated above, probably not an impairment if located in a heated space with insulation. Owner didn’t want it exposed ( so put in a wall with a wall panel entry.
It would at least need to be sloped for it to be a low point and the combo valves to work.

Reply
Matthew Mueller
8/2/2024 09:20:31 am

Something like this could only be noted as an observation during routine ITM covered in NFPA 25. It is very important to remember that NFPA 25 only speaks to the operating conditions of a system. If a head scratcher such as a sideways drum drip is encountered, it cannot be listed as a deficiency under the scope of 25.

NFPA 25 1.1.3, 2023 Ed. "This standard addresses the operating condition of fire protection systems as well as impairment handling and reporting and applies to fire protection systems that have been properly installed in accordance with generally accepted practice."

1.1.3.1 "This standard does not require the inspector to verify the adequacy of the design or installation of the system."

Reply
James Phifer
8/2/2024 09:23:01 am

I agree with Jack G. It will need to be at least, slightly sloped.

Reply
Casey Milhorn
8/2/2024 09:33:52 am

From a practical perspective, the capacity of the "chamber" is reduced by putting it on it's side, depending on the way it is piped in. I don't think it will loose any functionality other than capacity. Again, from a practical perspective I would want to see a 30" or 36" long drum drip to be able to collect close to an equivalent amount of water in the belly of the pipe. That's the only real concern I would have with it.

Reply
Douglas link
8/2/2024 10:17:32 am

If there is a code that says "All fire equipment shall be listed for use", then refer to the cut sheet to see exactly how it is listed for use by the testing laboratory: UL, ULC, CE, FM, etc.

If it is not installed the way it is shown on the cut sheet, it is not "Listed for Use". (The listing laboratory, like UL, ULC, CE, FM, etc. lists equipment for use, the NFPA does not list anything.)

No matter which NFPA publication number is used, if the NFPA publication says that all equipment shall be Listed for Use, and the equipment isn't installed according to the cut sheet, it is not accepted by the NFPA publication number.

Remember that the cut sheet shows how the listing company tested it. If the cut sheet specifies vertical mounting only, then no one knows how it will work when horizontally mounted.

Reply
Dave
8/2/2024 10:43:43 am

As far as coming across it in the past, yes, over the years I've done this several times, and seen it done many times, in places where it cannot be installed in a vertical installation or where it would be a head-banger or likely to be tampered with. For decades no one around here purchased them; they were assembled in the shop. Most still do. If we knew it would need to be installed sloped, or horizontally, we would use 2x1 eccentric reducers on the inlet and outlet as Anthony suggested. If it might collect a lot maybe making it longer to compensate as Casey said. The company down the street would weld a cylindrical chamber.

Reply



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