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FA & Occupancy Type for a Trailer Near Building?

7/28/2025

4 Comments

 
We have a project where there is one large building that has many different activities throughout. There is also a trailer that is not connected to the building by walkway or anything except some plumbing for what I believe is a restroom.

This trailer is maybe 2-4 feet away from the larger main building, and the activity being done in the area closest to this trailer is woodworking/carpentry.

I am trying to determine how the trailer should be classified to determine the requirements for a fire alarm system. I have gone back and forth between NFPA 101 and the IBC, but I am either overthinking or underthinking the scenario.

I would just like to ensure I understand the criteria correctly because these two buildings do not share exit access or an exit, but may share an exit discharge.

Would it be correct to classify the trailer as an existing business occupancy and look at Chapter 39 of NFPA 101?

If I arrive there and look at Section 39.3.4.1, it appears that the three criteria listed there, which the trailer would not meet, result in a fire alarm system not being required.

This does not sound correct but I could not piece together why. A

ny help would be much appreciated! Thanks!


Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
4 Comments
Chad
7/28/2025 08:00:35 am

You are probably right

What is the use inside the trailer? That will define it. You could also make the argument that the main building is the driver for an FA but that is highly situationally dependent. If this is an E occupancy (main building) then I would classify the trailer as part of it and require an FA assuming the main building already has one.

Reply
Glenn Berger
7/28/2025 08:34:16 am

Since the trailer is not fire separated from the main building, I would classified the trailer as part as the adjacent occupancy in the main building.

Reply
Jack G
7/28/2025 10:19:26 am

The IBC has specific requirements for exterior fire rating of walls and adjacent structures. If the main building was a 3b, then that’s a problem.
Whatever is stored within the trailer needs to be known also.
You probably need to extend a dry system into the trailer plus protect the exterior of the main buildings wall. Consult the AHJ.
In a municipality near me, a small exterior freezer/ walk in box, the fire marshal requested OH ( 45 degree )Viking dry sidewall to spray over the box and protect the wall. ( like a loading dock)
The owner appreciated the lower cost.

Reply
Ronnie
7/28/2025 11:24:57 am

Hello,

The actual trailer would be used as office space for no more than 15 employees. The positioning of those offices is coincidental, they do not interact with the carpentry shop as a general matter. The main building has a fire alarm system. Will have to verify the fire rating, I had asked but will need to follow up. Thanks!

I had been battling the idea of classifying the trailer as a separate building, and it doesn’t help that there is no AHJ in play. Best practice in my mind would be to at the very least have the trailer be informed of fires in the main building, as the possibility of a fire originating from the trailer pales in comparison to the much larger, more hazardous operations ongoing in the main building.

Reply



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