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Does NFPA 30, 31, 37 Apply to Diesel Generators?

12/6/2024

6 Comments

 
What NFPA Standard(s) apply for two diesel generator tanks?

Two diesel generators (not emergency or standby), outside (but
have enclosures) with each diesel tank stored underneath, the tank is rectangular in shape and has ~5,000 gallons of diesel fuel.

Looking at the following code path; IMC Chapter 13 for fuel oil piping and storage and IFC Chapter 6--> 605.4 Fuel Oil Storage Systems --> storage above ground in quantities exceeding 660 gallons --> NFPA 31; OR IMC Chapter 9 engine and gas turbine-powered equipment and appliances.

Is this approach correct?

In reviewing both NFPA 37 and NFPA 31, both seem to be applicable
; however, when it comes to "outside aboveground tanks" of this capacity, they both reference NFPA 30 (Section 6.3.3 for NFPA 37 and 7.9.3 for NFPA 31).

So here's the main question - is NFPA 30 applicable here?

I base this on a few things:

1. NFPA 30 Scope section 1.1.2 item 9 - it says it is NOT applicable to "liquids in fuel tanks of... stationary engines" ; and
2. All the boundary and tank to tank separation requirements throughout chapter 22 are based on the diameter of the tank.

This leads me to believe this standard was not written for the type of tanks I have, but instead typical giant circular storage tanks.?

Any insight is greatly appreciated.


Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
6 Comments
Glenn Berger
12/6/2024 08:15:46 am

It appears that your project is using a belly tank that is basically integral with the diesel generator assembly.

If correct, then NFPA 30 is not typically applied to this situation.

Reply
Jimmy
12/6/2024 08:30:11 am

The difference is the use.

>Storage tanks are used for dispensing.
>The generator tank is dedicated and mounted to the unit.

Reply
Jesse
12/6/2024 09:07:08 am

NFPA 30 wouldn't apply to this. You're not dispensing from the tank to another process element. This is the tan for thestationary equipment

Reply
Brett
12/6/2024 09:51:04 am

Does NFPA 30 apply when the tanks are located away from the generator (either remotely outside or in the same room) and fuel is pumped to the generator?

Reply
Ryan L. Hinson
12/6/2024 11:13:58 am

It is my opinion that NFPA 30 DOES apply as directly referenced from a more specialized 'occupancy' standard such as NFPA 31 or 37...if those standards are adopted in the jurisdiction. As an example, see NFPA 11 (2024) Section 6.5 where 'occupancy standards' might take precedence. See also NFPA 37 (2024) Section 1.5 - Equivalency and Section 2.1 of both NFPA 31 and 37 which states:

"The documents or portions thereof listed in this chapter are referenced within this standard and shall be considered part of the requirements of this document."

Reply
Douglas True link
12/16/2024 11:48:23 am

Although NFPA 30, subsection 1.1.2(10) states that nfpa 30 is not applicable to "liquids in the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, aircraft, boats, or portable or stationary tanks." Both NFPA 1 and NFPA 37 state otherwise:

The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible liquids including waste liquids as herein defined and classified shall comply with the requirements of 1:66, NFPA 30 and 1:60.1 through 1:60.4. [1:66.1.1* (NFPA1, Subsection 66.1.1)]

Where the provisions of 1:66 or NFPA 30 conflict with the requirements of 1:60 the provisions of 1:66 and NFPA 30 shall apply. [1:66.1.2 FL]

Fuel tanks located outside, either aboveground or underground, or located underneath a structure shall comply with the applicable provisions of NFPA 30. [37:6.3.3]

Diesel fuel is a Class II combustible liquid - in this instance the MAQ is exceeded exceeded with 10,000 gallons stored in a single control area. [30:T.9.6.1 (T = table)]

Reply



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