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What is "Significant" Water Delivery Delay Time?

9/30/2024

6 Comments

 
NFPA 25 states that a 3-year full flow test for a dry sprinkler system should show no significant delay in water delivery time from previous tests.

What is considered a significant delay?


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6 Comments

NFPA 30B Classification for Aerosol Spray Cans?

9/27/2024

3 Comments

 
How would you classify metallic spray cans containing aerosol Category 3, where 20.1% of the contents by mass are flammable (specifically, propane-2-ol, isopropyl alcohol, or isopropanol). The product Flash point exceeds 61 (23 – 60) °C (estimated value).

How should I define and handle this product under NFPA 30B?

Is it defined as Aerosol Level 3?

Thank you!


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3 Comments

Automatic Detection for Group M Tenant Space?

9/26/2024

4 Comments

 
Does a sprinkled tenant space Group M with an occupant load of 51 and sprinklers separated by fire-rated walls from the rest of the mall need automatic fire detection?

I think a pull station or the flow switch to active the notification would be enough. The existing plans show detection in the main sales area, in the electrical room and where the power supply for the NAC is located.

According to my analysis the only mandatory detector should be the one in the power supply room. Wouldn't you agree?


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4 Comments

Firewood Distance from Single-Family Home?

9/25/2024

13 Comments

 
How far should firewood be stored from a single-family home within city limits?

Is there an operable mandate for this within the fire code?


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13 Comments

What is a "Projected Surface" in NFPA 15?

9/24/2024

6 Comments

 
For a flammable liquid pump surface area calculation method, NFPA 15 Section 7.3.2 says to calculate a projected prism with 5 sides or a projected plane at the footprint of the pump.

Paragraph states "projected surface" but it is not defined in the code.

What is the projected surface? How should we calculate or determine the projected surface?

Thanks in advance.


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6 Comments

Area Per Unit of A vs. Floor Area Per Extinguisher?

9/23/2024

7 Comments

 
I have never quite understood the difference between the maximum floor area per unit of A and the maximum floor area per extinguisher in NFPA 10 Table 6.2.1.1.

If you are only permitted 6,000 sqft for a 2A (3,000 x 2) how does the 11,250 sqft limitation come into play?

Regardless
, with a 75-ft travel distance maximum, you rarely get anywhere near these limits, but I wonder if anyone knows more. Thanks in advance!

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7 Comments

Green Points Calcs for Flow Meter on Fire Pump?

9/20/2024

8 Comments

 
Has anyone here ever done a green points calculation for the benefit of having a flow meter on a fire pump and rat racing back to suction rather than waste?

I’ve heard many talk of this and how conscious they are of our effort to save water, but I’m wondering if anyone has ever submitted applications, calculated savings, or presented evidence.

I’d also be interested in local or regional purveyor requirements on waste, reclamation, and disposal, if there are any.

Thanks in advance.


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8 Comments

Different K-Factors for Duct vs Paint Spray Booth?

9/19/2024

6 Comments

 
Can you use a different k-factor for sprinklers in a duct and plenum versus the k-factor for the booth sprinklers in a paint spray booth?

I was told I could not use different k-factors to calculate the hazard. Thanks in advance.


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6 Comments

Jockey Stop if Fire Pump Starts? Multi-Pump?

9/18/2024

6 Comments

 
During a fire event, the pressure in a sprinkler system drops, and the jockey pump starts but cannot make up the pressure loss. Then, the electric fire pump kicks in.

Should the jockey still be running, or stop?

Same for electric and diesel: should they operate together if the pressure still goes down and the electric pump cannot make the pressure up?


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6 Comments

Do All Tires and Tire Aisles Require Sprinklers?

9/17/2024

4 Comments

 
Tire Storage without Sprinklers Whenever the storage of tires is brought up, I often see people focusing on the area, volume, and storage height requirements that necessitate sprinklers.

​Looking through IFC requirements to fully understand these triggering design factors, I found the Section “3206.10.1.2 Nonsprinklered Buildings: Aisles in nonsprinklered buildings shall be not less than 96 inches (2438 mm) wide.”

Am I correct in understanding that this would require all aisles in between tire racks, as well as a clear walkway around tire rack to be at least 8’ wide?

This is something I have never seen in an unsprinklered tire storage setting and would effectively require sprinklers for any efficient for of rack tire storage.

​Am I understanding this section correctly or am I missing something?


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4 Comments

Does IBC or NFPA 13 Precede When in Conflict?

9/16/2024

10 Comments

 
We have a mass timber building. It's Type III-A construction with an NFPA 13 system.

The building has a large exterior roof canopy (more than 4-ft wide) primarily used as a pedestrian walkway and building entrance.

For these types of roof projections, overhangs, canopies, etc., IBC Section 705.2.3 allows the following options:
  • Noncombustible construction
  • Combustible construction with a 1-hr FRR
  • Heavy timber construction (meeting minimum sizes in accordance with 2304.11)
  • FRTW
  • Or, in accordance with Section 705.2.3.1 for balconies – which basically gives you the same options as those listed above, with the additional option of extending sprinkler protection to those areas.

However, in the NFPA 13 standard (Section 9.2.3), it seems to only allow the following options for omitting sprinklers from these locations:
  • Noncombustible construction
  • Limited combustibility construction
  • FRTW – which is not available for most mass timber products, including CLT
  • If combustible construction is used, it has to be covered in a finish material that meets one of the options listed above (with additional limitations on concealed spaces).

These two codes seem to be at odds with each other and it’s not clear to me which one governs. The IBC clearly allows the use of a 1-hr rating or heavy timber, both of which would allow this particular project to omit sprinklers from the exterior roof canopy. However, NFPA 13 seems to require the use of sprinklers at these locations.

​Does the IBC allowance overrule NFPA 13 here? Or does NFPA 13's requirements overrule the IBC?

What's the code basis that would support priority of one or the other?

Appreciate any insight or how you've seen these situations handled on other projects.


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10 Comments

What is the Design Area for 600 sqft Dry System?

9/13/2024

9 Comments

 
I'm designing a dry system feeding an area of about 600 sqft. It's a Light Hazard area, so the design criteria is just 0.10 gpm/sqft over 1,500 sqft.

Should the design area include the entire area, or could I just calculate the 5 most demanding sprinklers?

Per NFPA 13 2016
, Section 11.2.3.2.3.2 under the quick response sprinkler section states, "The number of sprinklers in the design area shall never be less than five."

The section above that does state that the area of operation can be reduced
, but that only applies to a wet pipe system, amongst a few other points. Of course, this is a dry system, so I don't believe the reduction can be used for this situation.

How should this design area be calculated?

​Thanks in advance.


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9 Comments

Drainage for Underground Pipe to Remote FDC?

9/12/2024

8 Comments

 
Is there any particular drainage pipe requirements needed for an FDC that makes a U-loop underground?

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8 Comments

When to Group Obstructions for ESFR Sprinklers?

9/11/2024

3 Comments

 
I have a project using ESFR under NFPA 13-2022 Edition.

Section 14.2.11.3.4 states that an obstruction will not be combined if the distance to the adjacent obstacle is greater than three times the width of the adjacent obstruction.

The appendix states the minimum distance to another obstacle as three times the diameter of the pipe.

For example, I am analyzing a 1 foot wide vent duct and a 2-inch pipe. Should they be 3 feet apart, or 6 inches apart, in order to consider each item it's own obstruction?


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3 Comments

When Would Dry Trip Time Alternatives Apply?

9/10/2024

6 Comments

 
I'm trying to understand how (if) Section 7.2.3.8 of NFPA 13, 2016 Edition could be applied.

Dry pipe systems with water delivery times other than 7.2.3.2, 7.2.3.5, and 7.2.3.7 shall be acceptable where listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory.


When would this come into play?
​
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6 Comments

Clean Agent Alone Need Supervising Station?

9/9/2024

9 Comments

 
Are stand-alone clean agent systems required to be monitored by a supervising station or constantly attended location?

I am reviewing plans for a small, remote equipment shed that is equipped with a clean agent suppression system. The building is remote enough and small enough that IBC wouldn't require a fire alarm or sprinkler system.

The designer claims that it doesn't have to report out, but I think they're wrong. I think this would fall under the IBC 907.3 requirements for a dedicated function panel, which still requires supervision of the detectors at a "constantly attended location."

Since the building isn't constantly attended, it would have to dial out to the central receiving station, not just to some guy's email.
From what I've gathered, a full-blown FACP wouldn't be required, but a dedicated panel to dial out would be.

What is your take on this? 

​Thanks in advance.


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9 Comments

One Detector for Elevator Recall and Door Holds?

9/6/2024

5 Comments

 
Suppose you have a small enough elevator lobby with hold-open doors.

​Could you use one detector to activate both recall and door closing, so long as you comply with the spacing requirements for both the doors (based on ceilings) and distance to the elevator(s)?

I don't see why you couldn't if you have an intelligent system that could achieve this through programming, and I don't see anything in NFPA 72 that would prohibit this either.


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5 Comments

Vault with Banker Boxes "Deep-Seated" Hazard?

9/5/2024

9 Comments

 
Is a library vault filled with Class A banker boxes filled with paper on multiple shelves considered a deep seated fire hazard?

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9 Comments

Can Fire Pump Suction Use a 45-Degree Elbow?

9/4/2024

6 Comments

 
To comply with NFPA-20, the fire pump suction must have at least 10 pipe diameters from the pump flange to the elbow or tee. According to Section 4.16.6.3, the pipe can be horizontal or vertical​.

Does the vertical pipe have to be
at a 90-degree angle, or will a 45-degree angle be acceptable because that's the only way it can be installed?

Thanks in advance.


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6 Comments

Thank You to Top August 2024 Contributors!

9/3/2024

 
Thank you to our top contributors for rounding out the unofficial end of summer! We can't thank you enough for the great discussions.  Here are our top contributors for August:
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Concern with Draining Standpipes Back to Tank?

9/3/2024

4 Comments

 
We're designing a small footprint high rise with 2 stairs/standpipes, and 3" drains in the stairs for floor control valve drains and testing/verifying hose valves.

Primary water is supplied from a vertical turbine pump and tank. Local codes don’t allow direct outdoor drains so it’s either into the tank or into large hub drains.

Owner is very ‘green’ and looking for ways to reduce water usage.  We’ve already got the fire pump test flows back into the tank.  We’re considering flowing the stair’s drains into a hub with a bypass into the tank -- hub for system draining, tank for PRV and flow switch testing. 


Is it advisable or preferable to run these stair drains back into the tank?

​Concerns include flowing black, stinky water into the tank and possibly adding pipe scale into the tank


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4 Comments

Can a 90-degree Elbow Be Beneath a Footing?

9/2/2024

7 Comments

 
Can a fitting (a 90-degree elbow) from a fire ductile iron water line be under the footing, which turns the pipe up into the Fire Pump room?

In other words, the pipe feed comes from a water tank underground, then turns up with a 90 under the building footing and the pipes through the footing.

Is this acceptable?


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7 Comments
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