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Inspector's Test Remote or at Sprinkler Riser?

6/30/2025

6 Comments

 
Is there a specific code that requires an inspector's test on a fire sprinkler system to be at the most-remote part of the system, or is it only required at the riser near the main drain?

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6 Comments

Control Valve Allowed Directly Below Hydrant?

6/27/2025

10 Comments

 
Is the installation form of the control valve for the hydrant correct/allowed as shown?

It is a wet barrel hydrant, and the owner wants to save costs by installing the control valve directly below the hydrant.

​How should the effective coverage area of the fire hydrant be considered?


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10 Comments

Will Brass Clappers Hold 12 psi of Supervisory Air?

6/26/2025

3 Comments

 
We're installing a manual dry standpipe system that will have 12 psi of supervisory air. This is my first supervised dry standpipe in [redacted by original author to protect author's extreme age] years in the industry.

The FDC has 3 brass clappered snoots supplying a 6" main.

I'm assuming we'll need to install a 6" rubber-faced check valve near the FDC to hold the air. However, you know what they say about 'assuming'.

Therefore, I'll ask the FP Pro world: Is there any chance those brass clappers will hold 12psi of air?


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3 Comments

Life Expectancy of a Clean Agent System?

6/25/2025

5 Comments

 
What is estimate life expectancy of a clean agent system before complete replacement?

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5 Comments

Sprinkler Locations for Tight Wood Trusses?

6/24/2025

7 Comments

 
I have a building where the 3rd floor is open to the structure. It is open-web joists (wood) with 2x6 members on top and bottom, and 1x6 supports. They are spaced 16" apart.

The bottom of the joist elevation is parallel with the floor throughout, but the top varies, as the roof slopes slightly. I cannot come up with a passable solution to sprinkler this area, since the joists are too close together to pass the 3X rule, and the bottom of the joist is more than 22" below deck for the majority of the space.

How would you approach this from a sprinkler design perspective, considering the obstruction rules as well as unobstructed vs obstructed construction?


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7 Comments

Are Diesel Fire Pumps Subject to Emissions?

6/23/2025

4 Comments

 
In California (and other states), are diesel fire pumps subject to emissions requirements, or are they exempt?

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4 Comments

Hydrant Spacing & Location for Industrial Plant?

6/20/2025

11 Comments

 
For a newly built steel smelting plant, how should the layout spacing and protection range of private fire hydrants be considered?

I have checked that NFPA 1 states the maximum spacing for "Buildings Other than Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings" is no more than 500 feet, but NFPA 850 specifies a maximum spacing of 300 feet.

Do both govern?

If so, does the more-restrictive one apply?

What should be the protection range of each hydrant?

Thanks in advance.


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11 Comments

Separate Fire Pump & PRV Tests for Acceptance?

6/19/2025

3 Comments

 
On a fire pump system that has a large PRV on it, should there be a test of just the fire pump, as in the fire pump annual test,​ and also separately a test with the pump through the PRV?

This would ensure that the reduced-pressure standpipe/ sprinklers work ( system acceptance ).

Are these required to be separate tests, or can they be combined?


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3 Comments

Where is Assumption of "One Fire" Established?

6/18/2025

8 Comments

 
I have always assumed that we only design for one fire in a building at a given time, and in a campus-style site with a single ​water supply, a fire in one building only.

Is that written anywhere, or just the agreed-upon practice?

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8 Comments

Are Separate Fire & Domestic Lines Required?

6/17/2025

7 Comments

 
Do I need a separate 6" fire line to a building sprinkler system, and a second water line for all other uses?

This is for an NFPA 13 system. ​Thanks in advance.


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7 Comments

NFPA Require 2nd Supply for Seismic Highrises?

6/16/2025

3 Comments

 
The IBC section 403.3.3 requires an automatic on-site secondary water supply for high-rise buildings in seismic zone C or greater.

Does NFPA have a similar requirement for on-site water storage in a seismic zone?

All I can find are the bracing requirements in NFPA 13, but I am not seeing anything in NFPA 101 or NFPA 5000.

​Thanks in advance.


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3 Comments

All Wet Fire Sprinkler Systems Require an FDC?

6/13/2025

9 Comments

 
Do all wet systems require an FDC?

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9 Comments

Three Buildings Under One PIV and One FDC?

6/12/2025

10 Comments

 
Our project is a school campus with nine buildings.

The Civil Engineer has designed the underground so that three buildings are controlled from a single PIV and an FDC. Additionally, they want butterfly valves on each fire sprinkler riser.

Does shutting off three buildings become an issue, and is this within the NFPA 13 parameters to dictate this one way or another?

​Thanks in advance.


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10 Comments

Bowling Lanes Sprinkler Hazard Classification?

6/11/2025

7 Comments

 
What is an appropriate hazard classification for bowling lanes?

The current design was originally pipe schedule in certain portions, but has been cut up with new pipe sizing.

​The spacing is between 100-130 SF. Not sure if this would fall under OH1 or OH2. Thanks in advance.


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7 Comments

Thank You to Top May 2025 Contributors!

6/10/2025

 
You keep raising the bar! Here are the Top Contributors on the Forum for May.
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Fire Flow for an Outdoor Lumberyard?

6/10/2025

6 Comments

 
Where can I find guidance for fire flow for an outdoor lumberyard?

The IBC, Appendix B and C are for Buildings. It specifically says: "This appendix does not apply to structures other than buildings."

Is there anything in the FM data sheets, or elsewhere?

Thanks in advance.


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6 Comments

Is CPVC Allowed in Tempered Residential Attic?

6/9/2025

4 Comments

 
Is CPVC pipe allowed to be used in a tempered space, residential attic?

It's four 8-units attached side by side with a common supply and can be individually isolated.

​It's monitored by a full central station alarm system.


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4 Comments

Compressor Cycling Repeatedly During Night?

6/6/2025

11 Comments

 
We have a condominium (3 story, 18 units), with an original 20-year-old Gast model 2LAF-12-M200X.

Complaint from the unit sharing an adjacent wall to the sprinkler room. The compressor repeatedly 
turns on and off only during the early morning hours, between 2 and 4 AM.
​
We have monitored and seen nothing but normal activity during the day.

Is this possible?


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11 Comments

Dual Electrical Feeds Meet FA Secondary Power?

6/5/2025

6 Comments

 
Do dual electrical feeds from two separate sources (same service provider, two different substations) with a UPS storage battery system that will support full load for 4+ hours meet the requirements for fire alarm secondary power?

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6 Comments

Is a Strainer Mandatory on Fire Pump Suction?

6/4/2025

7 Comments

 
Is it mandatory to install a strainer at the suction pipe of a fire pump?

​Or are there specific criteria in NFPA for horizontal centrifugal pumps to determine under what circumstances a strainer may not be required at the suction pipe?


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7 Comments

High Sprinkler Demand from Many Small Rooms?

6/3/2025

15 Comments

 
We have an office building where we have performed hydraulic calculations for a light hazard occupancy, using a design density of 0.10 gpm/ft² over a remote area of 1,500 ft².

However, our calculations require 20 sprinklers to cover this area, which is huge. Typically, there are only 7 sprinklers (at -215 ft² per sprinkler) that are sufficient for 1,500 ft².

The issue comes because the office has many small rooms, each with its own sprinkler, increasing the total number within the remote area. The output is higher at 439 gpm with 20 sprinklers.

How can we correctly define the remote area to bring down the overall flow bust still comply with NFPA 13?


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15 Comments

An Easy Process for Sprinklered Middle Housing?

6/2/2025

6 Comments

 
We are on the AHJ side, and Middle Housing requirements are on their way to increase density and reduce the cost of housing in our area. This will allow existing single-family residences to subdivide their lots, which may have up to four additional dwelling units on a parcel.

In anticipation of this, we are exploring options for residential fire sprinkler requirements beyond our already existing code for these small, ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) type structures of 1,000 sqft maximum.

​We would like to maximize the possibilities of this by making the process as easy and inexpensive as possible.

One avenue we are interested in is allowing for P2904 flow through sprinkler systems (Section P2904 of the IRC, prescriptive standard for one- and two-family dwellings) that can be installed by a plumber. We are open to omitting the fire plan review process and possibly even a bucket test, but still inspect for head placement, tenting, etc.

What are your thoughts?

Has anyone looked at this with any degree of success?

We would love to hear any feedback you could provide.


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6 Comments
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