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I’m working on a fire protection assessment for a facility that stores multiple oxygen cylinders, and I need to verify whether the stored quantity exceeds the Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) per control area per the IBC/IFC.
The facility has a mix of oxygen cylinders in different sizes, and I’m trying to determine the correct method to calculate the aggregate oxidizing gas quantity. My main question is: When calculating total oxygen gas quantity, is it correct to standardize the volume to NTP (Normal Temperature and Pressure) before comparing with IFC/IBC MAQ limits? Or should the calculation simply use the manufacturer’s stated gas content (e.g., cubic meters or SCF at normal conditions)? The reason I’m asking is that if I convert pressurized gas to NTP volume, even a single “standard” 40-liter cylinder at 140 bar would exceed the MAQ for oxidizing gases and potentially classify the space as a High-Hazard Occupancy (H-2/H-3). I want to confirm whether this interpretation is correct, or if the code expects the use of the manufacturer’s rated gas quantity instead of a full expansion-to-NTP calculation. Thanks in advance. Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
4 Comments
Glenn Berger
3/9/2026 08:10:09 am
I just assume that the MAQ will be exceeded (eventually) and threat the room/facility as a Group H occupancy.
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Jason Phelps
3/9/2026 09:54:02 am
I use the manufacturers literature because there is a wide variety in sizes and in pressure, which if they are compressed more, you are storing more.
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Chad
3/9/2026 10:56:08 am
Its not a question of pressure, only volume. 1500 SCF is MAQ. Per the table in 5003 1.1.(1) read note d and e as well
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Ricardo Gonzales Jr
3/9/2026 02:08:03 pm
When I was an AJH, we always assumed the tanks were full. Not taking the sometimes, or not all the time as a valid response. Different tanks hold different quantities. No need to make it complicated as most don't understand the pvt conversion and how that changes as soon as one of the 3 deviates from standard.
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