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A Height Limitation for Mercantile with Group A?

7/3/2025

2 Comments

 
In mercantile occupancy, are products classified as Group A Plastics limited to 12-ft, 8-ft, or 5-ft in height when mixed with other Class I-IV products (not segregated)?

If the Group A Plastic products are not mixed with other products (segregated in their own areas), is the storage limited to 12-ft, 8-ft, or 5-ft in height?

Our adopted edition is NFPA 13, 2019.

For context, a mercantile occupancy is shown as Ordinary Hazard Group 2 in NFPA 13, 2019 Section A.4.3.4. NFPA 13, 2019 §3.3.134.5 defines OH2 as "Occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the quantity and combustibility of contents are moderate to high, stockpiles of contents with moderate rates of heat release do not exceed 12 ft (3.7 m), and stockpiles of contents with high rates of heat release do not exceed 8 ft (2.4 m)."

NFPA 13, 2019 §3.3.18 defined low-piled storage as "Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf storage up to 12 ft (3.7 m) in height."

However, in NFPA 13, 2022, this definition
was changed to match the requirements of Chapters 4 and 20. NFPA 13, 2022 §3.3.14 defines low-piled storage as "Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf storage of Class I through Class IV commodities up to 12 ft (3.7 m) in height and solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf storage of Group A plastic commodities up to 5 ft (1.5 m) in height."

Chapter 4 table 4.3.1.7.1 limits group a plastics in OH2 to 5ft for low-piled storage.

NFPA 13, 2019 §20.4.14.2 states "Unless the requirements of 20.4.13.3 or 20.4.13.4 are met, mixed commodity storage shall be protected by the requirements for the highest classified commodity AND storage arrangement"

​Thanks for your help in clarifying this.


Sent in anonymously for discussion. Click Title to View | Submit Your Question | Subscribe
2 Comments
Pete H
7/3/2025 06:16:55 am

Remember, when two items of NFPA code are in conflict, the stricter code prevails. So the table 4.3.1.7.1 and 20.4.13.3 are the ruling passages here.

For OH2 designs, rack or high piled storage of commodities

Group A caps at 5'-0".
Class IV caps at 10'-0"
And Class I-III cap at 12'-0"

NFPA 2022 is changed to match the truth of this matter and remove the grey area, but the grey area also really isn't in 2019, as the chapter 4 table and passage from chapter 20 prevail.

And reminder: that doesn't mean "Do five feet of group a plastics at the bottom rack. Do the next five feet of class IV commodities on the next rack. And two feet of class I-III on top of that. You have 5'-0" of group A, 10'-0" of Class IV, and 12'-0" of Class I-III, so it's OH2 equivalent storage!" The tests are based on those storage heights in isolation. Not on multiple separate commodities stacked on top of each other. That's what the passage from chapter 20 is trying to address with the capitals on "AND".

Reply
Jesse
7/3/2025 08:25:50 am

This is basically a synopis of a conversation I had with an architect this week. Basically a retail occupancy, and yeah 13 describes mercantile as OH2. But they have high piled storage of Group A. My poosition was obviously that we needed to protect to the highest hazard class - i.e. Group A Plastic and they pushed back - but its retail / mercantile.

We have to protect the overriding hazard.

Pete is right in that 2022 NFPA 13 cleared up a lot. 2025 NFPA 13 is going to make a lot of changes to OH2 I think as there is a lot of new test data.

Reply



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